Atomic Theory Timeline

  • 440 BCE

    Plato

    Plato
    Said solid forms of matter are composed of indivisible elements shaped like triangles
  • 400 BCE

    Democritus

    Democritus
    Believed atoms were uniform, solid, hard, incompressible, and indestructible and moved in infinite numbers until stopped
  • 850

    The Alchemists

    The Alchemists
    Believed all metals could be turned into other metals
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle
    Believed everything was composed of very tiny particles
  • Antone Lavoisier

    Antone Lavoisier
    Said matter was composed of atoms that were not created or destroyed during chemical reactions
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    Proposed his atomic theory and proposed that all matter is made of atoms
  • Amedeo Avogadro

    Amedeo Avogadro
    Found that the volumes of gas contain equal numbers of molecules
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev
    Made the early version of the periodic table with the 70 known elements
  • Pierre and Marie Curie

    Pierre and Marie Curie
    Discovered the strongly radioactive elements polonium and radium
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein
    Proved the existence of atoms mathematically
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan
    His work proved electrons have a fixed, measurable charge that does not vary
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    Described the atom as having a tiny, dense, and positively charged core called the nucleus
  • Neils Bohr

    Neils Bohr
    Proposed a theory for the hydrogen atom and said some physical quantities only take discrete values
  • Henry G. J. Mosely

    Henry G. J. Mosely
    Found that the frequency of x-ray radiation has a precise relationship to an element's atomic number
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg
    Developed a mathematical way to express the energy levels of electrons in atoms
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger
    Created the electron cloud model
  • James Chadwich

    James Chadwich
    Found that the atoms consisted of protons and electrons and another subatomic particle called the neutron
  • JJ Thompson

    JJ Thompson
    Proposed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons