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460 BCE
DEMOCRITUS
All atoms are small, hard and indivisible particles made out of a single material. -
384 BCE
ARISTOTELES
Believed that the atom was divisible. -
JOHN DALTON
All matter was made of atoms.
All atoms of the same element were identical. -
J.J. THOMSON
Inside the atom existed even smaller particles, the electrons. -
MILLIKAN
Confirmed that electron has a negative charge and the mass. -
ERNEST RUTHERFORD
Discovered the atom had a nucleus with protons. -
HENRY MOSELEY
Discovered each element has a positively charge in the nuclei. -
NEILS BOHR
Discovered electrons traveled in orbits. -
JAMES CHADWICK
Discovered the neutron in the atom.