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Democritus fromulated the atomic theory of the universe.
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John Dalton developed the Atomic theory, Law of Multiple Proportions, Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, and Daltonism.
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Goldstein used a CRT to study "canal rays" which had electrical and magnetic properties opposite of an electron.
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Millikan condcuted the oil drop experiment and determined the charge (e=1.602 x 10 -19 coulomb) and the mass (m = 9.11 x 10 -28 gram) of an electron.
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Rutherford studied radiations emitted from uranium and thorium and named them alpha and beta.
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Using alpha particles, Chadwick discovered a neutral atomic particle with a mass close to a proton.
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Thompson discovered the electron
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Aristotle rejected Plato's tyheory of forms and made many andvances in ancient science.