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Atomo

Atomic Theory

  • 400 BCE

    Demócrito

    Demócrito
    He was the first to introduce the idea that matter is made up of indivisible basic elements, called "atoms."
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    He postulated that matter is made up of very small particles called atoms, which are indivisible and cannot be destroyed. Atoms of the same element are equal to each other, have the same mass and equal properties.
  • J. J. Thomson

    J. J. Thomson
    It is a theory about atomic structure; The atom is composed of negatively charged electrons in a positive atom, embedded in it as well as raisins in a pudding.
  • Jean Perrin

    Jean Perrin
    He found that cathode rays deposited charge on an electroscope, confirming that they were charged particles.
  • Rutherford

    Rutherford
    He postulated that the mass of the atom was concentrated in a small region in the scepter and in its crust electrons were found spinning around the center.
  • Bohr

    Bohr
    He proposed a atomic model where the electrons they revolve around core in levels well defined.
  • Sommerfeld

    Sommerfeld
    He modified Bohr's model, said electrons could also rotate in more complex elliptical orbits.
  • Schrödinger

    Schrödinger
    He proposed a atomic model where the electrons they revolve around core in levels well defined.
  • Heisenberg

    Heisenberg
    Model based on the Principle of uncertainty (It is impossible to determine the speed and position of a electron instantly)