Atomic Theory

  • 400 BCE

    Aristotle

    Aristotle
    There was mass of insanely small size everywhere.
  • 400 BCE

    Democritus

    Democritus
    The name of his model was the Atomus, he knew nothing was smaller than an atom and an atom couldn’t be divided.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    The name of his model was the solid sphere model. His idea was all elements were made of same atoms and mass.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev
    He created the first periodic table and the elements were sorted by atomic mass.
  • J.J. Thomson

    J.J. Thomson
    His model was the plum pudding model, it had a sphere of positive charges with negative charges spread throughout.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    The name of his model was the nuclear model. He believed all atoms were empty space except for the nucleus which was dense and made up the atom.
  • Henry Mosely

    Henry Mosely
    He discovered the number of protons is different in each element, which makes the atomic number different.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    He gave his model the name “Bohr’s model”, this stated that electrons are negative particles that orbit the nucleus at different levels.
  • Schrodinger and Heisenberg

    Schrodinger and Heisenberg
    This was the electron cloud model, it showed that the nucleus is surrounded by an electron cloud where the electrons travel but not on a set orbit.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick
    He discovered the neutron and this contributed to the creation of the atomic bomb and nuclear fission