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460 BCE
Democritus
He was the first to propose an atomic universe. Democritus reportedly wrote over 70 treatises, only a few hundred fragments have survived. -
347 BCE
Plato
He was founder of the Platonist school of thought, and the Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. -
332 BCE
Aristotle
He made significant contributions to astronomy simply by observing how nature behaved and always being inquisitive about the mysteries of the world. -
the alchmists
they discovered phosphorus. Johann Georg Rapp was a famous alchemist. -
Robert Boyle
He discovered that the volume of a gas decreases with increasing pressure. He is known by many as the Father Of Modern Chemistry. -
Lavoisier
Lavoisier helped construct the metric system, wrote the first extensive list of elements, and helped to reform chemical nomenclature. He also named oxygen and hydrogen. -
John Dalton
He did experiments on gases that led him to discover that the total pressure of a mixture of gases amounted to the sum of the partial pressures that each individual gas exerted while occupying the same space. -
Dmitri Mendeleev
He is best known for his discovery of the periodic law, and for his formulation of the periodic table of elements. -
J.J Thomson
He announced his discovery that atoms were made up of smaller components. And discovered the electron and then went on to propose a model for the structure of the atom. He invented the plum pudding model. -
Albert Einstein
He came up with the concept that light is made up of particles called photons. Most scientists of his day didn't agree, but later experiments showed this to be the case. -
Robert Millikan
He was a physicist who discovered the elementary charge of an electron using the oil-drop experiment. He charged droplets of oil between two electrodes and balanced the gravitational force with the upward forces -
Ernest Rutherford
He postulated the nuclear structure of the atom, discovered alpha and beta rays, and proposed the laws of radioactive decay. -
Neils Bohr
Neils Bohr discovered that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus, and that the number of electrons in the outer orbit determines the properties of an element. -
Henry G. J. Mosely
He used self-built equipment to prove that every element’s identity is uniquely determined by the number of protons it has. His discovery revealed the true basis of the periodic table -
The Curies
She championed the use of portable X-ray machines in the field for WW1. These medical vehicles earned the nickname "Little Curies." -
Werner Heisenberg
He discovered a way to formulate quantum mechanics in terms of matrices. He also was a main contributor to the German atomic program during World War II, in direct competition with the Manhattan Project.