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Using Aristotle's ideas they began to treat metal to change them into a different material. They created experiments that led to the atoms discovery
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He came up with the theory that everything was made up of smaller bits, he also came up the idea that different shaped atoms caused different properties
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He used the concept of the atomic theory in which geometric forms are atoms, and that they can be broken down into triangles.
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He discovered that atoms exist based on the relation between pressure and volume on gas. His law states that as pressure increases volume decreases
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He was the first person known to make use of the balance, he was known for separating particles. He came up with the law of conservation
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John Dalton cam up the the theory that everything is made of atoms, that atoms can't be destroyed, and that all atoms of an element are identical
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This model was Dalton's guess on what the atom looked like, which he guessed was a solid sphere. Because of this he chose to model a billiards ball.
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He discovered that elements could be made of more than one atom, for example; oxygen
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The Plum Pudding model was proposed by JJ Thompson after the electron was discovered, this model explained the known parts of the atom
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JJ Thompson discovered the electron, and came up with the Thompson atomic theory that many future scientists used for experiments
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The Curies discovered and isolated radium, an element that disintegrated into other elements this discovery began to disprove the assumption that the atom was indivisible
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He proved that atoms truly existed and he also demonstrated electrons could leave metal with the use of light
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Ernest Rutherford created a model that described atoms as small, dense, particles with a positively charged nucleus which electrons orbit
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Discovered the fundamental charge of an atom, the electron, and that the electron has a negative charge
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Created a model of the atom where the electrons only occupied certain nucleus orbits, he was also the first to use quantum theory
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Henry J. Mosely's experiments showed the major properties of an element were found by the atomic number not the weight
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A model that showed an atom compared to the solar system and its similarities. The sun being the nucleus and the electrons being planets in orbit
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Chadwich discovered the neutron, a particle with neither positive or negative charge, they had no electric charge at all. He also discovered that the neutron made up part of an atoms nucleus
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Heisenberg discovered the uncertainty principle, that a particles position and momentum can't be known
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Schrodinger found that electrons behavior could be explained by mathematically treating them as waves
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Discovered by Erwin Schrodinger, this model showed the general area that a moving electron is most likely to be