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Atomic Bomb Enrichment

  • The Idea

    The Idea
    Leo Szilard creates the idea of creating a chain reaction by splitting neutrons from an atom's nuclei, and introduced the idea of using this to create a bomb.
  • Fission

    Fission
    Otto Frisch coins the term 'fission' (the splitting of an atom) after discovering fission fragments in an ionized chamber.
  • Fission to create a bomb

    Fission to create a bomb
    J. Robert Oppenheimer realizes that the amount of neutrons expelled through fission could be used to create Szilard's idea of the creation of a bomb through a chain reaction.
  • "The Einstein Letter"

    "The Einstein Letter"
    President Roosevelt received a letter from Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard warning that there will most definitely be an atomic bomb created in the near future.
  • NDRC

    NDRC
    The National Defense Research Committee is created to organize scientific research for war purposes in the United States.
  • Britain Joins

    Britain Joins
    Winston Churchill allows the British Chiefs of Staff to begin development on an atomic bomb.
  • The U.S. Joins

    The U.S. Joins
    President Roosevelt allows Arthur H. Compton to create the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago for the purpose of producing an atomic bomb.
  • Manhattan Project

    Manhattan Project
    Authorized by president Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Manhattan Project was created to bring together the top scientists and military leaders in an effort to create a nuclear weapon.
  • The Soviets Join

    The Soviets Join
    Igor Kurchatov becomes the director of a secret program to produce an atomic bomb.
  • Plutonium

    Plutonium
    The very first sample of plutonium in metal form is produced at the Chicago Metal Lab. Plutonium is one of the two isotopes used in the production of an atomic bomb.
  • B-29

    B-29
    A B-29 bomber is being modified to be able to transport and drop an atomic bomb.
  • Tests

    Tests
    A B-29 begins test drops of dummy atomic bombs.
  • The Detonator

    The Detonator
    Testing of a wire detonator began to ensure precise, reliable, and simultaneous detonation for implosion.
  • "Little Boy"

    "Little Boy"
    The bomb that would be dropped on Hiroshima is made, just lacking the U-235 core that is predicted to be produced before August 1st.
  • The First

    The First
    The first successful test of an atomic bomb was preformed at the Trinity test site in New Mexico.
  • Period: to

    U.S. Testing

    The united States continues to test nuclear weapons to stay ahead of the Soviet Union in the technology war during the Cold War.
  • Practice for Destruction

    Practice for Destruction
    The 509th Composite Group begins flying practice missions over Japan.
  • Little Boy is Ready

    Little Boy is Ready
    Little Boy is fully assembled and ready to be used.
  • Nagasaki

    Nagasaki
    Fat Man explodes at 1950 feet near the perimeter of the city. The yield is estimated to be 21Kt. This second bombing forced Japan to surrender in the war.
  • Soviets Test

    Soviets Test
    the Soviet union holds their first successful nuclear bomb test.
  • Britain Tests

    Britain Tests
    The United kingdom holds its first successful testing of an atomic bomb.
  • Hiroshima

    Hiroshima
    Little Boy is released at an altitude of 31,060 feet above Hiroshima. Little Boy explodes at an altitude of 1,850 feet, 550 feet from the target area, Aioi Bridge, with an estimated yield of 15 Kt.