Art History

  • The world's oldest piece of art.
    270,000 BCE

    The world's oldest piece of art.

    Cupule and meander petroglyph on
    a boulder at the Auditorium Cave,
    Bhimbetka, Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • Period: 270,000 BCE to 800 BCE

    Prehistoric Art

  • Venus of Berekhat Ram
    230,000 BCE

    Venus of Berekhat Ram

    A controversial piece as some believe this figure could just be the cause of natural erosion.
  • The Venus of Tan-Tan
    200,000 BCE

    The Venus of Tan-Tan

    This piece is believed to be the first representation of the human body.
  • Blombos Cave Rock Art
    70,000 BCE

    Blombos Cave Rock Art

    This piece is the earliest sign of cave art and the crosshatch pattern.
  • Aurignacian Art
    40,000 BCE

    Aurignacian Art

    The true beginning of Cave Art. The handprints symbolize a signature
  • Mammoth Ivory Carving
    33,000 BCE

    Mammoth Ivory Carving

    Ivory carvings such as this one were not uncommon during this time period. Some believe the animal carvings symbolized good luck in hunting or past hunting experience.
  • Megalithic Art
    25,000 BCE

    Megalithic Art

    Megalithic art is the fourth staple in prehistorical art, and a major part of the neolithic stage. This type of art was well known as being seen on tombs and memorials.
  • Roc-aux-Sorciers
    12,000 BCE

    Roc-aux-Sorciers

    Relief sculptures started to gain popularity in cave art. Using this method created a new type of masterpiece.
  • Period: 3100 BCE to 395 BCE

    Egyptian Art

  • Narmer Palette
    3000 BCE

    Narmer Palette

    The engraving depicts a victorious Egyptian king unifying the land under his rule.
  • Egyptian Architecture
    2700 BCE

    Egyptian Architecture

    The first stone pyramid built in ancient Egypt was the 'Step Pyramid'.
  • Period: 650 BCE to 27 BCE

    Greek Art

  • Archaic Greek Pottery
    600 BCE

    Archaic Greek Pottery

    This piece is showing a black figure style design.
  • Kleobis and Biton
    600 BCE

    Kleobis and Biton

    Archaic Greek Art was influenced by Egyptian art, as you can see in this piece.
  • The temple of the goddess Athena on the Acropolis.
    550 BCE

    The temple of the goddess Athena on the Acropolis.

    Archaic Greek Architecture
  • Classic Greek Pottery
    480 BCE

    Classic Greek Pottery

    Moving away from the red and black figure style of design, the white ground technique became popular by painting on a white clay background.
  • Classical Greek Architecture
    432 BCE

    Classical Greek Architecture

    The Parthenon is one of the most well known structures designed by the ancient Greeks.
  • God Horus Protecting King Nectanebo II
    360 BCE

    God Horus Protecting King Nectanebo II

    The pharaoh Nectanebo II is shown in this piece in between the legs of the falcon god of kingship, Horus
  • Period: 300 BCE to 400

    Roman Art

  • Chinese Terracotta Army
    246 BCE

    Chinese Terracotta Army

    The major cultural achievement of Qin Dynasty Art
  • Dying Gaul (Hellenistic Sculpture)
    232 BCE

    Dying Gaul (Hellenistic Sculpture)

    "Hellenistic Greek sculpture continued the Classical trend towards ever greater naturalism." It is at this point that both animals and people became acceptable subjects for sculpture. These types of sculptures were usually made for the wealthy.
  • 172 BCE

    Gilt Bronze Human-Shaped Lamp

    Part of Han Dynasty Art
    Western Han Dynasty
  • Roman Art
    80 BCE

    Roman Art

    Villa of the Mysteries found in Pompeii
  • Hellenistic Painting
    31 BCE

    Hellenistic Painting

    Mythology was of great importance to the Greeks and therefore played a big part in their Art.
  • Trajan's Column
    106

    Trajan's Column

    The greatest relief sculpture of Ancient Rome, Trajan's Column is a Doric-style monument, designed by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus.
  • Marcus Aurelius' Column
    193

    Marcus Aurelius' Column

    Seen in the Piazza Colonna, Rome.
    Depicts the "rain miracle of Quadi".
  • Late Roman Sculpture
    270

    Late Roman Sculpture

    Triumph of Dionysos and the Seasons
    Roman relief sculpture in marble.
  • Period: 500 to 1400

    Middle Ages

    Renaissance, Romanesque, Gothic
  • High Relief Romanesque Sculpture
    1000

    High Relief Romanesque Sculpture

    This piece shows Judas Iscariot
    hanging himself, helped by devils.
  • Ptah Statue
    1070

    Ptah Statue

    The great Egyptian god Ptah was a deity known for being a creator and for listening to individuals’ prayers.
  • Virgin and Child Ivory Carving
    1150

    Virgin and Child Ivory Carving

    Gothic sculpture
  • Period: 1150 to 1250

    Early Gothic

  • Period: 1250 to 1375

    High Gothic

  • Egyptian Sculpture
    1279

    Egyptian Sculpture

    Ramesses II was a pharaoh who ruled ancient Egypt. He was notorious for putting up statues of himself around Egypt.
  • 1280

    Gothic Sculpture

    "Virgin and Child" a sculpture carved from Ivory
  • Period: 1375 to 1450

    International Gothic

  • Jacob & Esau Relief, Gates of Paradise
    1378

    Jacob & Esau Relief, Gates of Paradise

    By Lorenzo Ghiberti, one of
    the greatest Renaissance sculptors.
  • Expulsion From The Garden of Eden
    1426

    Expulsion From The Garden of Eden

    by Masaccio. A seminal image
    of 15th century religious art.
  • Descent From the Cross
    1440

    Descent From the Cross

    One of the greatest Flemish altarpieces of the Northern Renaissance.
    By Roger van der Weyden.
  • Virgin of the Rocks
    1483

    Virgin of the Rocks

    By Leonardo da Vinci. Known to be one of the Greatest Paintings ever
  • Renaissance Art
    1484

    Renaissance Art

    Birth Of Venus by Botticelli
  • David
    1501

    David

    By Michelangelo. A masterpiece of
    Italian Renaissance sculpture.
  • Renaissance Art
    1503

    Renaissance Art

    Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci
  • The School of Athens
    1509

    The School of Athens

    By Raphael. This painting is famous for its use of perspective
  • Creation of Adam
    1511

    Creation of Adam

    By Michelangelo's. Located on
    the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
  • Calling of Saint Mathew

    Calling of Saint Mathew

    By Caravaggio. This piece contained a lot of tenebrism.
  • Period: to

    Italian Baroque

    During this time period art needed to have three very important characteristics due to the protestant reformation...
    1) Had to show moral instruction
    2) Had to be pleasing to the eye
    3) Cannot contain Nudity
  • Judith and her Maidservant

    Judith and her Maidservant

  • Rise of French Tapestry Art

  • Period: to

    Roccoco

    This time period has been known to show wealthy and materialistic situations in pieces of art.
  • Pilgrimage of Cytherea

    Pilgrimage of Cytherea

    By Jean Antoine Watteau
  • Period: to

    Neoclassical Art

    This art reflected classical art from ancient Greece and Rome.
  • The Swing

    The Swing

    Painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard. A fun painting with the message of adultery.
  • Period: to

    Romanticism

    Art meant to evoke emotion.
  • Period: to

    Enlightenment

    A time period characterized by an emergence of science, intelligence, and technology.
  • Period: to

    Realism

    Subject matter during this time included genre scenes of rural and urban working class life, scenes of street-life, cafes and night clubs, and nudity.
  • The Raft of the Medusa

    The Raft of the Medusa

    An oil painting o by the French Romantic painter and lithographer Théodore Géricault.
  • Daguerreotype

    Daguerreotype

    Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre and introduced the daguerreotype worldwide.The Daguerreotype process, or daguerreotypy, was the first publicly available photographic process, and for nearly twenty years it was the one most commonly used.
  • The barricades

    The barricades

    Horace Vernet
  • The Stone Breakers

    The Stone Breakers

    By the French painter Gustave Courbet. This painting depicts two peasants, a young man and an old man, breaking rocks.
  • Period: to

    Impressionism

    French movement characterized by rapid, spontaneous and loose brushstrokes in paintings.
  • Horse in Motion,

    Horse in Motion,

    Eadweard Muybridge
  • The Lady of Shalott

    The Lady of Shalott

    By John William Waterhouse.
  • Period: to

    The Classical Revival in Modern Art

  • Les Demoiselles D'Avignon

    Les Demoiselles D'Avignon

    By Pablo Picasso.
    The first Cubist picture and one of
    the greatest 20th century paintings.
  • Period: to

    Cubism

  • Child in Carolina Cotton Mill

    Child in Carolina Cotton Mill

    Cotton Mill Worker in North Carolina This photograph depicting a young girl at work in a North Carolina cotton mill was taken by the American photographer Lewis W. Hine.
  • Period: to

    Futurism

    An "avant-garde" movement
  • Violin and Candlestick

    Violin and Candlestick

    By Georges Braque.
  • The Mystery and Melancholy of a Street

    The Mystery and Melancholy of a Street

    By Giorgio de Chirico, a key
    pioneer of surrealistic painting.
  • Harlequin With Guitar

    Harlequin With Guitar

    By Juan Gris.
  • Large Bather

    Large Bather

    By Pablo Picasso.
  • Nudes against a Red Background

    Nudes against a Red Background

    By Fernand Leger.
  • Period: to

    Surrealism

  • The Persistence of Memory

    The Persistence of Memory

    By Salvador Dali
  • The Listening Room

    The Listening Room

    By Rene Magritte.
  • Period: to

    Abstract Expressionism

  • Homage to the Square: Apparition

    Homage to the Square: Apparition

    By Josef Albers.