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Second great awakening
Same principles of the first.. and also led to creation of collages,, along with people saving their souls -
Period: to
Chapter 4
Project -
Barbary Pirates (Tripoli)
the Ottoman Regencies of Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli,and independent Morocco. Tensions were rising between these regions and countries. The us wanted to show these countries that they could secure their trade by putting naval ships in these harbors of forign countries to keep pirates away from trade ships. -
Thomas Jefferson Democratic- Republican (1801-1809)
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Marbury v. Madison
supreme court case that made the principle of judicial review in the United States, meaning that American courts have the power to deny laws that they find to violate the Constitution of the United States -
Louisiana Purchase
This was a land deal between the us and france in which approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River was sold for $15 million.
This doubled the size of the united states -
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Was a expedition to find a passage to asia in the west for trade.
And explor land of the west -
Burr/Hamilton Duel
The Burr, Hamilton duel was fought at Weehawken, New Jersey, between Aaron Burr, the Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the first and former Secretary of the Treasury. This was because of political rivalries and arguments. -
Chesapeake-Leopard Affair
naval engagement off the coast of Norfolk, Virginia between the British HMS Leopard and the American frigate USS Chesapeake. The crew of Leopard pursued, attacked, and boarded the American frigate, looking for deserters from the Royal Navy -
Embargo act
was a general trade embargo on all foreign nations that was enacted by the United States Congress -
Nonintercourse Act
This Act lifted all embargoes on American shipping except for those bound for British or French ports. -
James Madison Democratic- Republican (1809-1817)
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Macon’s Bill No. 2
was intended to motivate Great Britain and France to stop seizing American ships, cargoes, and crews during the Napoleonic Wars. -
Fletcher v. Peck
victory of a seasoned U.S. expeditionary force under Major General William Henry Harrison over Shawnee Indians. The U.S. victory broke Tecumseh's power and ended the threat of an Indian confederation. -
Battle of Tippecanoe
victory of a seasoned U.S. expeditionary force under Major General William Henry Harrison over Shawnee Indians. The U.S. victory broke Tecumseh's power and ended the threat of an Indian confederation. -
War of 1812
Was fought between Britain and America over British violation of American maritime rights. Also started because of restrictions on American trade and how America wanted more expansion.
Battle of new orleans -
Treaty of Ghent
Was the treaty that ended the war of 1812,taking effect in 1815. Singed in united netherlands. All conquered territory was to be returned and commissions were planned to settle the boundary between. The united states and canada -
Hartford Convention
Series of meetings in hartford connecticut in which the New England Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812 and the political problems from the federal government's increasing -
Tariff of 1816
the first tariff passed by Congress with an explicit function of protecting US manufactured items from overseas competition.A tariff on manufactured goods -
Henry Clay’s American System
a tariff to protect and promote American industry a national bank to foster commerce and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other "internal improvements" to develop profitable markets for agriculture. -
Era of Good Feelings (1817-1829)
period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the War of 1812 -
Rush Bagot Agreement
was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain limiting naval armaments on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, following the War of 1812 -
American Colonization Society
formed in 1817 to send free African Americans to Africa as an alternative to emancipation in the United States. In 1822, the society established on the west coast of Africa a colony that in 1847 became the independent nation of Liberia. -
James Monroe Democratic-Republican (1817-1825)
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Seminole Raid of 1818
These skirmishes, led by forces under General Andrew Jackson between 1817–1818, became known as the First Seminole War. These campaigns attacked several key Seminole locations and forced the tribe farther south into Florida. Following the war, the United States effectively controlled east Florida. -
Onís-Adams Treaty or the Florida Purchase Treaty
Settled a dispute over where the us border was and settled territorial boundries -
Panic of 1819
Was a widespread financial crisis that slowed westward expansion -
Dartmouth College v. Woodward
the state of New Hampshire had violated the contract clause in its attempt to install a new board of trustees for Dartmouth College. -
McCulloch v. Maryland
Supreme Court ruled that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution to create the Second Bank of the United States and that the state of Maryland lacked the power to tax the Bank -
Adams-Onis Treaty
was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain -
Tallmadge Amendment
proposed as a condition of Missouri's statehood that no further slaves could be imported into the state and all children born after Missouri's admission to the Union shall be born free. -
Missouri Compromise
admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. -
Commonwealth system
broad system of state mercantilism -
Cohens v. Virginia
Supreme Court case in which the court reaffirmed its right to review all state court judgments in cases arising under the federal Constitution -
Gibbons v. Ogden
gave Congress complete power in regulating interstate commerce. The case questioned whether or not the State of New York could regulate interstate commerce -
Monroe Doctrine
warns European nations that the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs. -
Corrupt Bargain
Jackson did not publicly advocate for his own election, in keeping with the tradition of the day. Americans went to the polls in the fall of 1824. Though Jackson won the popular vote, he did not win enough Electoral College votes to be elected. -
Erie Canal
Provided transportation for people and goods from hudson river to east lake erie -
John Quincy Adams Democratic-Republican (1825-1829)
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American Temperance Society
the first U.S. social movement organization to mobilize massive and national support for a specific reform cause. The topic was to limit drinking in the us -
Tariff of Abominations
very high protective tariff that became law in the United States in May 1828. ... It was called "Tariff of Abominations" by its Southern detractors because of the effects it had on the Southern economy. It set a 38% tax on some imported goods and a 45% tax on certain imported raw materials. -
Revolution (Election)
rematch of the 1824 election, as President John Quincy Adams of the National Republican Party faced Andrew Jackson of the Democratic Party. Adams swept New England but won only three other small states. This led to the collapse of the federalist party -
American Peace Society founded
promote permanent international peace through justice; and to advance in every proper way the general use of conciliation, arbitration, judicial methods, and other peaceful means of avoiding and adjusting differences among nations -
Spoils System
This was the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when a new president came to office -
Andrew Jackson Democrat (1829-1837)
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Peggy Eaton Affair
She had a affair outside her marriage making other cabinet members resign because they did not respect her -
Indian Removal Act
Americans swaped land with natives. authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy. -
Nat Turner’s Rebellion
Rebellion of virginian slaves that killed 55 people -
McCormick invents the Mechanical Reaper
Was an automatic sickle to harvest wheat hay ect -
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
Were deprived of right on their land and were having land taken from them by georgia. In the end the cherokee had gold rights on their land -
Trail of Tears
Was when natives were marched to the west reservations and treated poorly -
Nullification Crisis
This came from when south carolina did not want to follow federal tariffs and adopted ordinance of nullification -
Worchester v. Georgia
held that the Georgia criminal statute that prohibited non-Native Americans from being present on Native American lands without a license from the state was unconstitutional. This means anyone can travel the native lands without license -
Jackson’s Bank War
Vetoed bill to recharter 2nd bank of america which lead to its destruction -
American Antislavery Society
Were abolishanists that wanted to convince people of the inhumane ways of slavery -
Species Circular
It required payment for government land to be in gold and silver. -
The Alamo
Was a famous battle in the texas revolution from mexico often known with the term remember the alamo. Where a mission was used as a fort for fighters -
John Deere invents the Steel Plow
This made plowing easier making workers not as needed and crops made cheaper. -
Panic of 1837
major depression, which lasted until the mid-1840s. Profits, prices, and wages went down, Westward expansion was stalled, unemployment went up. -
Martin Van Buren Democrat (1837-1841)
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Log Cabin and Hard Cider” Campaign
Declaired harison fords rival in election a snob and out of touch. -
Irish Potato Famine
A fungus ruined potatoes and created a lasting famiane, The infestation ruined up to one-half of the potato crop that year, and about three-quarters of the crop over the next seven years. -
Shakers
Believed dancing could form a perfect society and believed in sharing possessions. -
Dorothea Dix and Mental Hospitals
Advocated for the mentally ill and established 32 mental hospitals -
American Renaissance
American literature, in the wake of the Romantic movement, came of age as an expression of a national spirit. -
Brook Farm
Was a utopian expiriance -
William Henry Harrison Whig (March 1841- April 1841)
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John Tyler Whig (1841-1845)
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Webster-Ashburton Treaty
Resolve border issues with canada resolving the aroostook war a non violent dispute -
Commonwealth v. Hunt
This legalized american labour unions -
James K. Polk Democratic (1845-1849)
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Seneca Fall Convention
Was the first woman's rights convention. Discussing social civil and religous condition -
Oneida Community
Was a religious utopia where everyone shares all property