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-established judicial review - judicial branch can review and overturn unconstitutional laws -
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-upholds sanctity of contracts
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-state govs cant take the fed gov and US national bank is const
-upholds sanctity of contracts -
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-Established that Indian tribes had rights to tribal lands that preceded all other American law; only the federal government could take land from the tribes. -
-congress has power over interstate commerce
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-tribes are domestic dependent nations, and established a "trust relationship" with the tribes directly under federal authority.
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-established Indian autonomy within tribal borders exclusively
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-The interests of the community are more important than the interests of business; the supremacy of society’s interest over private interest.
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-Declared that labor unions were lawful organizations and that the strike was a lawful weapon.
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- Dred Scott was not a citizen and had no standing in court; Scott’s residence in a free state and territory had not made him free since he returned to Missouri; Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in a territory (based on the 5th Amendment right of a person to be secure from seizure of property), thus voiding the Missouri Compromise of 1820.
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-Ruled that a civilian cannot be tried in military courts while civil courts are available.
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