Apple's Transition From a Technology Liberator to Gatekeeper

  • Apple Computer Inc. Is Founded

    Apple Computer Inc. Is Founded
    Aimed to democratize technology by making personal computers accessible to individuals, fostering creativity and innovation. Apple's founding represents a pivotal moment in making computing technology available to the general public, not just corporations or academia.
  • Release of the Apple II

    Release of the Apple II
    With expansion slots, users can add peripherals and upgrades, fostering a culture of customization and personalization. The open design encourages a community of developers and hobbyists, leading to a diverse software ecosystem and spurring technological advancements. The Apple II becomes one of the first successful mass-produced microcomputers,
  • Introduction of the Macintosh

    Introduction of the Macintosh
    The Macintosh redefined computing as it was designed for everyone. The Mac achieved this by adding a GUI, the mouse, Menus, copy-and-paste, and many other features that we take for granted today but were revolutionary at the time. Back then, hardware, software, and the user experience were the priorities. Apple fosters creativity and self-expression among users by providing powerful yet approachable tools. They did a great job advertising this paradigm shift with the 1984 Super Bowl ad.
  • Launch of the iPod

    Launch of the iPod
    Seeing the rise of mp3 players, Jobs viewed this as an unmissable opportunity, damning the Rio and its competitors as “brain-dead” due to clunky software and design. He was convinced only Apple could successfully streamline digital music. Jobs wanted it as small as possible. Once he tossed one prototype in a fish tank, he pointed at the bubbles coming out and said they indicated dead space that should be removed. This highlights Apple's commitment to a seamless hardware and software experience.
  • Release of the iPhone

    Release of the iPhone
    The iPhone revolutionized the mobile phone industry and profoundly impacted technology and society. Combining a phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into one device with a touchscreen set new standards for smartphones. The iPhone emphasized simplicity, elegance, and a focus on the user experience, aligning with Apple's core values.