AP Art History

Prehistoric

Period: 50,000 BCE to 2000 BCE

This is art before the written record.
There is three other time periods inside of prehistoric.
-Paleolithic(Old stone) 50,000-8,000 BCE
-Mesolithic(Middle stone) 8,000-6/4,000 BCE
-Neolithic(New stone) 6/4,000-2000 BCE

Apollo 11

25,500 BCE

Apollo 11
Namibia
25,500-25,300 BCE
Charcoal on stone

Great Hall of the Bulls

15,000 BCE

Lascaux, France
15,000-13,000 BCE
Rock painting

Camelid Sacrum in the shape of a Canine

14,000 BCE

Tequixquiac, central mexico
14,000-7,000 BCE
bone

Running Horned Women

6000 BCE

Algeria
6,000-4,000 BCE
Pigment of rock

Egypt

Period: 5000 BCE to 1070 BCE

Predynastic 5000-3100 BCE
Early Dynastic 3100-2649 BCE
Old Kingdom 2649-2150 BCE
Middle Kingdom 1991-1700 BCE
New Kingdom 1550-1070 BCE

Beaker with Ibex Motifs

4200 BCE

Susa Iran
4,200-3,500BCE
Painted terra cotta

Anthropomorphic Stele

4000 BCE

Arabian Peninsula
Fourth millennium BCE
sandstone
92x21 cm

White temple and Ziggurat

3500 BCE

Uruk(modern Warka, Iraq)
Sumerian
3,500-3,000 BCE
Mud brick
17.5 x 22.3 m (temple)

Jade cong

3300 BCE

Liangzhu, China
3,300-2,200 BCE
Carved Jade

Palette of King Narmer

3000 BCE

3,000-2920 BCE
Predynastic Egypt
Greywacke
2'1" high

Ancient Near East

Period: 2800 BCE to 331 BCE

Sumerian 2,800-2,300 BCE
Akkadian 2,300-2,100 BCE
Neo-Sumerian 2,100-1,800 BCE
Babylonian 1,800-1,600 BCE
Assyria 1,300-612 BCE
Neo-Babylonian 612-539 BCE
Persia 539-331 BCE

Statues of votive figures

2700 BCE

Sumerian
Modern Tell Asmar, Iraq
2,700 BCE
Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone
12" x 5" x 4"

Seated Scribe

2620 BCE

Saqqara, Egypt
Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty
2,620-2500 BCE
Painted limestone
53 cm high
44 cm width

Standard of Ur

2600 BCE

Sumerian
Modern Tell el-Muqayyar,Iraq
2,600-2,400 BCE
Wood inlaid with shell, lapis lazuli, and red limestone
8.5" x 19.5"

Great Pyramids (Menekaura, Khafre, Khufu) and the Great Sphinx

2550 BCE

Giza, Egypt
Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty
2,550-2490 BCE
Cut limestone
755' each side
481' tall for largest pyramid

Stonehenge

2500 BCE

Wiltshire, UK
2,500-1,600 BCE
Sandstone

King Menkaura and Queen

2490 BCE

Fourth Dynasty
2,490-2472
Greywacke

Code of Hammurabi

1792 BCE

Babylon(Modern Iran)
Susian
1,792-1,750 BCE
Basalt
7'5" x 1' 10"

Last supper

1494 BCE

Leonardo da vinci
1494-1498 CE
oil and tempera

Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut

1473 BCE

18th dynasty
1,473-1,458 BCE
Sandstone

Akhenaton Nefertiti and Three Daughters

1353 BCE

18th dynasty
1353-1335 BCE
limestone

Tutankhamun’s inner most Coffin

1323 BCE

18th dynasty
1323 BCE
Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones

Last Judgement of Hu-Nefer

1275 BCE

19th dynasty
1275 BCE
Painted papyrus scroll

Temple of Amun Re and Hypostyle Hall

1250 BCE

18th and 19th dynasties
Temple 1550 BCE
Hall 1250 BCE
Cut sandstone and mud brick

Tlatilco Female Figurine

1200 BCE

Central Mexico site of tlatilco
1,200-900 BCE
Ceramic
9.5 cm high

Bayeux Tapestry

1066 BCE

1066-1080 CE
Embroidery on linen

Terra cotta fragment

1000 BCE

Lapita, Solomon Islands, Reef Islands
1000 BCE
Incised terra cotta

Pyxis of Al Mughira

968 BCE

Umayyad
968
Ivory

Great Mosque Cordoba

785 BCE

Umayyad
785-786
Stone masonry

Lamassu from Sargon ll

720 BCE

Neo-Assyrian
Dur Sharrukin (Modern Khorsabad, Iraq)
720-705 BCE
Alabaster
14'

Great mosque Isfahan

700 BCE

Iran
700
Addition and restoration in the 14th, 18th, and 20th century
Stone brick wood and plaster and glazed ceramic tile

Lindisfarne gospels

700 BCE

700 CE
Illuminated manuscript (ink pigments and gold on vellum)

Dome of the Rock

691 BCE

Umayyad
691-692
Stone masonry and wooden roof decorated with glazed ceramic tile, mosaics and gilt aluminum and bronze dome

Merovingian Looped Fibulae

650 BCE

Mid sixth century
Silver gilt worked in ligree with inlays of garnets and other stones

Kaaba

631 BCE

Granite masonry covered with silk curtain and calligraphy in gold and silver wrapped thread

Folio from a Qur'an

609 BCE

Eighth to ninth century
Ink and color and gold and silver

Athenian Agora

600 BCE

Archaic through Hellenistic Greek
600 BCE-15CE
plan

Virgin (Theotokos) and the Child between the Saints Theodore and George

600 BCE

Sixth or early seventh century CE
Encaustic on wood

Hagia Sophia

532 BCE

532-537
Brick and ceramic elements with stone and mosaic veneer

Peplos Kore from the Acropolis

530 BCE

Archaic greek
530 BCE
Marble painted details

Anavysos Kouros

530 BCE

Archaic greek
530 BCE
Marble with remnants

San Vitale

526 BCE

526-547
Brick marble and stone veneer mosaic

Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes

520 BCE

Persepolis, Iran
Persian
520-465 BCE
Limestone

Sarcophagus of the Spouses

520 BCE

520 BCE
Terra cotta

Temple of Minerva

510 BCE

510-500 BCE
Original temple of wood mud brick or tufa

Temple of Minerva Sculpture of Apollo

510 BCE

510-500 BCE
Original temple of wood mud brick or tufa

Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well and Jacob Wrestling the Angel

500 BCE

Early sixth century ce
Illuminated manuscript(tempera, gold, and silver on purple vellum)

Niobides Krater

460 BCE

460 -450 BCE
clay , red-gure technique

Doryphoros (spear bearer)

450 BCE

Polykleitos
Original 450-440 BCE
Roman copy-marble
Greek original-bronze

Acropolis (parthenon)

447 BCE

Greece
447-410 BCE
marble

Tomb of Triclinium

430 BCE

430-470 BCE
Tufa and fresco

Grave stele of Hegeso

410 BCE

410 BCE
Marble and paint

Winged Victory of Samothrace

190 BCE

Hellenistic greek
190 BCE
marble

Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon

145 BCE

Hellenistic greek
145 BCE
marble

Seated boxer

100 BCE

Hellenistic creek
100 BCE
bronze

Alexander Mosaic

100 BCE

Pompeii
100 BCE
mosaic

Colosseum

80 BCE

70-80 CE
Stone and concrete

House of Vetti

79 BCE

Pompeii
Second century BCE
Rebuilt 62-79
Cut stone and fresco

Head of Roman Patrician

75 BCE

75-50 BCE
marble

Augustus of Primaporta

67 BCE

Early 1st century CE
marble

Forum of Trajan

112

106-112 CE
Column completed 113 CE
Brick and concrete (architecture)
Marble (column)

Pantheon

118

118-125 CE
Concrete and stone facing

Catacomb of Priscilla

200

200-400
Excavated tufa and fresco

ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus

250

250 CE
marble

Petra Jordan Treasury and Great Temple

400

400 BCE- 100 CE
Cut rock

Santa Sabina

422

422-432

Brick and stone, wooden roof

Church of Sainte Foy

Jan 19, 1050

Conques france
1050-1130

Madonna enthroned with angels and prophets

Jan 19, 1100

1100-1300

Chartres cathedral

Jan 19, 1145

Chartres france
1145-1155
reconstructed 1194-1220
limestone and stained glass

Dedication page with blanche of castile and king louis IX of france

Jan 19, 1225

1225-1245
Illuminated manuscript (ink tempera and gold leaf on vellum)

Rottgen pieta

Jan 19, 1300

1300-1325
Painted wood

Arena (scrovegni) chapel

Jan 19, 1303

Padua Italy
Giotto di bondone (artist)
1303(chapel)
1305 (fresco)
Brick (architecture)
fresco

Golden haggadah

Jan 19, 1320

1320
Illuminated manuscript (pigments and gold leaf on vellum)

Bahram Gur fights the Karg

Jan 9, 1330

1330-1340
Ink and opaque water color, gold and silver on paper

Alhambra

Nov 28, 1354

Granada, Spain
Nasrid dynasty
1354-1391
Whitewashed adobe stucco wood tile paint and gilding

Virgin and child and angels

Jan 19, 1426

1426
Masaccio

Annunciation triptych, merode altarpiece

Jan 19, 1427

Workshop of robert campin
1427-1432

Oil on wood

Pazzi chapel

Jan 19, 1429

Florence, Italy
Filippo brunelleschi (architect)
1429-1461
Masonry

Arnolfini portrait

Jan 19, 1434

Jan van eyck
1434

oil on wood`

David

Jan 19, 1440

Donatello
1440-1460
bronze

David

Jan 19, 1440

Donatello
1440-1460
bronze

Palazzo rucellai

Jan 19, 1450

Florence italy
Leon battista alberti (architect
1450
Stone masonry

Madonna and child with two angels

Jan 19, 1465

Fra filippo lippi
1465
Tempera on wood

Birth of venus

Jan 19, 1484

Botticelli
1484-1486
Tempera on canvas

Ambum stone

Dec 28, 1500

Ambum Valley, Enga Provence, Papua New Guinea
1500 CE
Greywacke
20 cm high

Adam and Eve

Jan 19, 1504

Albrecht durer
1504

engraving

Sistine chapel, ceiling and altar wall frescoes

Jan 19, 1508

Vatican city,italy
Michelangelo
Ceiling frescoes:1508-1512
Altar frescoes:1536-1541
fresco

Isenheim altarpiece

Jan 19, 1512

Matthias frauenwald
1512-1516
Oil on wood

Entombment of Christ

Jan 19, 1525

Jacopo da pontormo
1525-1528
Oil on wood

Allegory of Law and Grace

Jan 19, 1530

Lucas Cranach the Elder
1530
Woodcut and letterpress

Venus of urbino

Jan 19, 1538

Titian
1538

Oil on canvas

Hunters in the snow

Jan 19, 1565

Peter bruegel
1565
Oil on wood

Mosque of Selim ii

Jan 9, 1568

Edirne turkey
sinan(architect)
1568-1575
Brick and stone

Calling of Saint Matthew

Jan 19, 1597

Caravaggio
1597-1601
Oil on canvas

Henri iv receives the portrait

Jan 19, 1621

Peter paul rubens
1621-1625
Oil on canvas

Self portrait with Saskia

Jan 19, 1636

Rembrandt van rijn
1636
etching

San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane

Jan 19, 1638

Rome, italy
Francesco borromini (architect)
1638-1646
Stone and stucco

Ecstasy of Saint Teresa

Jan 19, 1647

Cornaro chapel, church of santa maria della vittoria
Rome italy
Gian lorenzo bernini
1647-1652
Marble (sculpture)
Stucco and gilt bronze (chapel)

Les Meninas

Jan 19, 1656

Diego velazquez
1656
Oil on canvas

Women holding a balance

Jan 19, 1664

Johannes vermeer
1664
Oil on canvas

Versailles

Jan 19, 1669

France
Louis le vau and jules hardouin mansart (architects)
1669
Masonry stone wood iron and gold leaf(architecture)
Marble and bronze (sculpture)
gardens

II gesu, including triumph of name of jesus ceiling fresco

Jan 19, 1676

rome , Italy
Giacomo da vignola ,plan (architect)
Giacomo della porta facade (architect)
Giovanni battista gaulli ceiling fresco (artist)
16th century
Facade 1568-1584
Fresco and stucco gures 1676-1679
Brick marble fresco and stucco

Fruit and Insects

Jan 19, 1711

Rachel Ruysch
1711
Oil on wood

The Tete a Tete

Jan 19, 1743

William hogarth
1743
Oil on canvas

A Philosopher giving a Lecture on the Orrery

Jan 19, 1763

Joseph wright of derby
1763-1765
Oil on canvas

The Swing

Jan 19, 1767

Jean honore fragonard
1767
Oil on canvas

Monticello

Jan 19, 1768

Virginia, us
Thomas jefferson (architect)
1768-1809
Brick glass stone and wood

The Oath of the Horatii

Jan 19, 1784

jacques -louis david
1784

Oil on canvas

George Washington

Jan 19, 1788

Jean antoine houdon
1788-1792
marble

Church of sainte foy reliquary

Jan 19, 1800

Ninth century CE
stone (architecture)
Stone and paint (tympanum)
Gold silver gemstones and enamel over wood (reliquary)

Y no hay remedio

Jan 19, 1810

Francisco de goya
1810-1823
Etching drypoint burin and burnishing

La Grande Odalisque

Jan 19, 1814

Jean-auguste-dominique ingres
1814
oil on canvas

Liberty Leading the People

Jan 19, 1830

Eugene delacroix
1830
Oil on canvas

The Oxbow

Jan 19, 1836

Thomas cole
1836
Oil on canvas

Slave ship

Jan 19, 1840

Joseph mallord william turner
1840
Oil on canvas

Palace of Westminster

Jan 19, 1840

London england
Charles barry and augustus W.N. pugin (architects)
1840-1870
Limestone masonry and glass

The Stone Breakers

Jan 19, 1849

Gustave courbet
1849 (destroyed in 1945)
Oil on canvas

Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art

Jan 19, 1862

Honore daumier
1862
lithograph

Olympia

Jan 19, 1863

Edouard Manet
1863
Oil on canvas

Great mosque of Djenne

Jan 9, 1906

Founded 1200
Rebuilt 1906-1097
adobe