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Antibiotics Timeline

  • Salvarsan

    Salvarsan
    The first synthetic antibiotic used clinically. Salvarsan was discovered and used as a treatment for syphilis.
  • Discovery of Penicillin

    Discovery of Penicillin
    Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin in a petri dish by accident.
  • Prontosil

    Prontosil
    Prontosil was introduced in the 1930s and was refined many times later on. Prontosil was discovered and created by German chemist and pathologist Gerhard Domagk. Prontosil prevented mortality in mice infected with Streptococcus bacteria.
  • Penicillin

    Penicillin
    Penicillin passes many clinical trials and is on its way to becoming an antibiotic.
  • Penicillin

    Penicillin
    Penicillin becomes an antibiotic and starts being mass-produced.
  • Cephalosporin

    Cephalosporin
    Cephalosporin was discovered by Italian scientist Giuseppe Brotzu. He discovered that cephalosporin produced substances that were effective against Salmonella typhi, the cause of typhoid fever, which had β-lactamase.
  • Golden Age

    Golden Age
    Penicillin pushed other microbiologists and physicians to start finding more antibiotics. This causes the golden age for antibiotics.
  • Golden Age Part Two

    Golden Age Part Two
    There were so many antibiotics discovered, there was practically one every year. Some of the antibiotics discovered in the 50s include Oxytetracycline, Procaine benzylpenicillin, Erythromycin, Benzathine benzylpenicillin, and many more.
  • Peak

    Peak
    The golden age of antibiotics peaked around 1960 and has slowly declined ever since. There were so many antibiotics discovered that over half of the antibiotics used today were discovered in the 1950s.
  • After the Golden Age

    After the Golden Age
    After the Golden age, most antibiotics were in the process of being refined. For example, Carbenicillin, Pivampicillin, Amoxicillin, and many more types of antibiotics were created.
  • Cubicin

    Cubicin
    Cubicin is the most recently discovered antibiotic. It's used by injection to treat vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) and was discovered in Streptomyces roseosporus in 1987.
  • Discovery Void

    Discovery Void
    After 1987, there have been zero antibiotic discoveries to this day.