Animation

  • The start of it all

    The start of it all
    A celluloid film which could hold images was invented by a man named H.W. Goodwin. It was made of gum cotton and gum camphor.
  • An early moving-picture production

    An early moving-picture production
    A theatre using an invention called the Praxinoscope was opened by Emil Reynaud. It used turning mirrors to reflect images and produce a 10 to 15 minute "moving picture."
  • Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope

    Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope
    Using the celluloid film developed by H.W. Goodwin, Edison was able to produce moving film pictures on the wall. The film moved over a series of wheels to produce the pictures.
  • Sound is captured

    Sound is captured
    Using a magnetic recording device, sound was recorded for the first time. Animation enthusiasts would latch onto the technology.
  • The Enchanted Drawing

    The Enchanted Drawing
    Animation techniques was used by James Stuart Blackton to produce a short film. It documented the drawing process of characters, without ever showing the artist; this made it seem that the drawings simply appeared.
  • The first official animated film

    The first official animated film
    A film called "Fantasmagorie” was produced by a Frenchman named Emile Cohl produced It was a hit, and is known today as the first true animated film.
  • Gertie the Dinosaur

    Gertie the Dinosaur
    This short animation film became popular quickly. It was created by Windsor McCay.
  • A patent on the process

    A patent on the process
    A streamlined process for creating animated films was developed and patented by John Bray. He tried, unsuccessfully, to force other companies to use his designs.
  • Felix the Cat

    Felix the Cat
    A man named Otto Messmer, who had been working in animation for a few years, created a character named Felix the Cat. Felix was very successful and even ended up including dolls and watches.
  • Laugh-O-Grams

    Laugh-O-Grams
    Twenty-year-old Walt Disney began his first animation film studio called Laugh-O-Grams. It failed after only a short time.
  • Steamboat Willie

    Steamboat Willie
    Walt Disney didn't give up on making animated films. In 1928 he released a short film called Steamboat Willie featuring Mickey Mouse and using sound for the first time, and it was an instant hit.
  • Warner Bros. Studio is born

    Warner Bros. Studio is born
    Looney Tunes was supposed to be a spin off on the Silly Symphonies produced by Disney. It soon took on a life of its own and became very popular.
  • Other popular charters

    Other popular charters
    Throughout the 1930's, several now-iconic characters were created. This included Betty Boop, Popeye the Sailor, and Daffy Duck.
  • New technologies

    New technologies
    Walt Disney developed the use of 3-strip Technicolor animation. In 1935, Len Lye created a method of painting directly on film strips; he used it in his animated film "Color Box."
  • The first full-length film

    The first full-length film
    Walt Disney produced the first ever full-length animated film. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was a major hit.
  • Iconic characters grow

    Iconic characters grow
    The next decade brought several new popular characters to life. This included Woody Woodpecker, Mighty Mouse, and Tom and Jerry.
  • Computer generated movies

    Computer generated movies
    At the University of Utah, and man named Ed Catmull developed a method of creating computer generated movies. It used scripting language.
  • 3-D and beyond

    3-D and beyond
    Apple computer company produced a method for creating 3-D films, and in 1995 Toy Story was released as the first full-length 3-D film. The animation industry would never be the same.
  • Recent movies

    Recent movies