Avila_HIS103_Fall19_American History Timeline

  • Period: 1000 to 1500

    Kingdom of Mali

    One of the richest countries
  • Period: 1000 to 1500

    Kingdom of Songhai

    Sonni Ali was the first king
  • Period: 1000 to 1500

    Kingdom of Kongo

    African Kingdom
  • Period: 1000 to 1500

    Kingdom of Ghana

    West African empire
  • 1492

    First voyage of Christopher Columbus

    "Founded" America
  • Period: 1492 to 1504

    Voyages of Christopher Columbus

    Search for gold
  • 1494

    Treaty of Tordesillas

    Spanish and the Portuguese agreement on newly claimed land in the new world
  • 1521

    Cortes conquered the Aztecs

    Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador
  • Period: to

    English settlement of Roanoke

    Lead to find the first permanent English settlement in North America
  • Establishment of Jamestown

    Located in east Virginia
  • Pilgrims land in Plymouth

    William Bradford led expedition
  • Maryland granted to Lord Baltimore

    Moved to colonies because religious intolerance and persecution
  • Navigation Acts

    Passed by the English Parliament to regulate shipping and maritime commerce
  • Period: to

    King Philip’s War

    Known as the First Indian War
  • Bacon’s Rebellion

    Led by Nathaniel Bacon
  • Period: to

    Queen Anne’s War

    Fought between Great Britain and France in North America for control of the continent
  • Period: to

    The Great Awakening

    Religious revivalism that spread throughout the American colonies
  • Period: to

    7 Years’ War

    Begins when England declares war on France
  • Sugar Act

    Sugar Act
    The first tax on the American colonies imposed by the British Parliament Source: https://www.carolana.com/NC/Royal_Colony/The_Sugar_Act_1764.html
  • Stamp Act

    Required American colonists to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used
  • Tea Act

    The act granted the company the right to ship its tea directly to the colonies without first landing it in England
  • Intolerable Acts

    Meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for protesting against tea act
  • Declaration of Independence

    America became free from Britain
  • The Battle of Saratoga

    American victory and turning point in the Revolution
  • Ratification of the Articles of Confederation

    First constitution of the United States
  • The Battle of Yorktown

    Led by George Washington
  • Period: to

    Shay’s Rebellion

    Armed uprising of citizens in Massachusetts after the Revolutionary War
  • The Northwest Ordinance

    Established orderly procedures for the settlement
  • The US Constitution (The year it was ratified)

    The constitution lacked political rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press
  • Whiskey Rebellion

    A tax protest
  • Alien and Sedition Acts

    Signed into law by President Adams
  • Louisiana Purchase

    Land deal between the United States and France
  • Embargo Act

    Prohibit American ships from trading in foreign ports
  • Period: to

    War of 1812

    War started because of restrictions on US trade resulting from the British blockade
  • The Battle of Horseshoe Bend

    major turning point in the Black Hawk War
  • Missouri Compromise

    Maine was admitted as a free state along with Missouri as a slave state
  • Mexican Independence

    Mexico became free from Spain
  • Texas declares independence

    Texas won independence from Mexico
  • Mexican-American War

    War between the United States and Mexico stemming from the United States annexation of Texas
  • Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

    Peace treaty
  • The Compromise of 1850

    Slavery issue caused bills to be passed
  • The Kansas-Nebraska Act

    Allowed settlers of a territory to decide whether slavery would be allowed within a new state’s borders
  • The Dred Scott Decision

    The Dred Scott Decision
    Decision deciding whether Dred Scott was a citizen or not Source: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/civil-rights-in-america-47909a24-1d13-436f-9124-8fb10a1c8112
  • The secession of South Carolina

    Confederate States left the union
  • Period: to

    The Civil War

    War between the North and South because of the enslavement of African Americans
  • The Battle of Bull Run

    Served as a wakeup call for the North
  • The Emancipation Proclamation

    Allowed African Americans to join the Union army
  • The Battle of Gettysburg

    The turning point of the Civil War
  • Sherman’s March

    "March to the Sea"
  • Lincoln’s Assassination

    Lincoln’s Assassination