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2690 BCE
All Powers Unite
King Khasekhemwy brings the north and south Egypt together. -
Period: 2686 BCE to 2181 BCE
The Old Kingdom
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2589 BCE
One of the Seven World Wonders
The Pyramids of Giza had begun to be built in the reign of King Khufu, also known as Cheops -
2558 BCE
The Great Sphinx
The Sphinx is built by Khafra after the pyramids of Giza. -
2283 BCE
The Last Dynasty
King Pepi, the last Pharaoh of the 6th Dynasty, dies. -
2180 BCE
The First Illness
This was a period when crops were bad, poor warfare, and an indulgence in lawlessness. The people blamed it upon the Pharaohs, believing they had lost the favor of the gods. This ended the Old Kingdom. -
2040 BCE
King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II
The capital, Thebes, is established and the 11th Dynasty begins. -
Period: 2040 BCE to 1782 BCE
The Middle Kingdom
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2000 BCE
The Obelisk
Mentuhotep III builds the very first obelisk in for one of their gods, Ra. -
1962 BCE
Expansion
Senusret I, like his father, tries to expand Egypt into the other Canaanite territories. -
1844 BCE
Pharaoh Amenemhet III
Marks the golden age for the Middle Kingdom. After his death, however, the 12th dynasty begins to decline. -
1720 BCE
The Hyskos
Egypt begins to crumble again. A Second Illness occurs and the Hyksos, a Syro-Canaanite dynasty become the 15th dynasty to rule over Egypt. -
1570 BCE
The end of the Hyskos
King Ahmose the I, the beginning of the 18th dynasty, exterminates the Hyskos. This begins the new kingdom. -
Period: 1570 BCE to 1069 BCE
The New Kingdom
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1479 BCE
The First Female Pharoah
Queen Hatshepsut rules over Egypt. She was the first female to rule, and her reign was marked with extensive building. -
1425 BCE
The Greatest Extent
Thutmose III extends Egypt to the max through the military. He is also known as "Napoleon of Egypt." -
1353 BCE
The New god
Akhenaen added a new god to the Egyptians Religion: Aten. He also moved the capital from Thebes to Amerna -
1279 BCE
Pharoah and the Isrealites
Ramses II is theorized by many scholars that he was the one who turned the Israelites into slaves and suffered the Ten Plagues. He was also the first to sign a treaty with the Hittites. -
671 BCE
The Conquest
The Assyrians attack Egypt, extracting the Nubians and ending their control. -
664 BCE
Lower Egypt
Tantamani, a pharaoh of the 25th dynasty, tries to conquer and unite Lower Egypt. but was not successful. -
610 BCE
Necho II
Necho II began the 26th dynasty and made impacts not only on the Egyptian civilizations but also to the Judean, Babylonian, and Assyrian empire. -
605 BCE
Nebuchadnezzar
Nebuchadnezzar II and the Babylonians attack Carchemish and take over Egypt. -
525 BCE
Persia
At the Battle of Pelusium, the king of Peria conquers Egypt from the Babylonians. He murders Pharaoh Psamtik III. Afterwards he tries to invade Kush. -
Period: 525 BCE to 332 BCE
The Late Period
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404 BCE
Persians Expelled
Amyrtaeus exterminates the Persians, thus beginning the 28th dynasty. -
343 BCE
The Persians Again
The Persians, the largest civilization there ever was, conquers Egypt again and creates the 31st dynasty.