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2690 BCE
All Powers Unite
King Khasekhemwy brings the north and south Egypt together. -
Period: 2686 BCE to 2181 BCE
The Old Kingdom
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2589 BCE
One of the Seven World Wonders
The Pyramids of Giza had begun to be built in the reign of King Khufu, also known as Cheops -
2558 BCE
The Great Sphinx
The Sphinx is built by Khafra after the pyramids of Giza. -
2283 BCE
The Last Dynasty
King Pepi, the last Pharaoh of the 6th Dynasty, dies. -
2180 BCE
The First Illness
This was a period when crops were bad, poor warfare, and an indulgence in lawlessness. The people blamed it upon the Pharaohs, believing they had lost the favor of the gods. This ended the Old Kingdom. -
2040 BCE
King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II
The capital, Thebes, is established and the 11th Dynasty begins. -
Period: 2040 BCE to 1782 BCE
The Middle Kingdom
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2000 BCE
The Obelisk
Mentuhotep III builds the very first obelisk in for one of their gods, Ra. -
1962 BCE
Expansion
Senusret I, like his father, tries to expand Egypt into the other Canaanite territories. -
1844 BCE
Pharaoh Amenemhet III
Marks the golden age for the Middle Kingdom. After his death, however, the 12th dynasty begins to decline. -
1720 BCE
The Hyskos
Egypt begins to crumble again. A Second Illness occurs and the Hyksos, a Syro-Canaanite dynasty become the 15th dynasty to rule over Egypt. -
Period: 1570 BCE to 1069 BCE
The New Kingdom
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Period: 525 BCE to 332 BCE
The Late Period