Ancient China

The Start of the Shang Dynasty

1750 BCE

First major rulers of China come to power
Farming society ruled by aristocracy
Influence of ancestor worship and the popularity of bronze tools and weapons

Zhou Dynasty Rises to Power

1045 BCE

The Mandate of Heaven is Declared
Emperor rules with the concept of divine power, however if the king rules poorly, a new dynasty can rule after he is overthrown

The Birth of Confucianism

551 BCE

Confucius founded Confucianism, a philosophy containing 3 main virtues:
1.) Ren: Benevolence & humaneness
2.) Li: Proper behavior & etiquette
3.) Filial Piety: Having respect for parents & ancestors
This philosophy had an emphasization on moral cultivation and social harmony and a heavy influence on education, family ethics, and social structure

Period of the Warring States

403 BCE

In 403 BC, the Zhou dynasty faces trouble
A civil war broke out, lasting 180 years
This led to the development of Confucianism

Qin Dynasty has a Rapid Rise and Fall

221 BCE

Qin Shihuangdi rises to power, unifying China,
This led to number of improvements:
Single monetary system
Adoption of Legalism
System of roads
Building of the Grand Canal

Daoism: The Way of Nature

6 BCE

Laozi was the founder of Daoism
3 key concepts:
1.) Dao: The Way, underlying principle of the universe
2.) Wu Wei: Non-action, effortless action
3.) Harmony with nature, connecting with one's naturl rhythms
Influence on Chinese art, literature, and spirituality