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First major rulers of China come to power
Farming society ruled by aristocracy
Influence of ancestor worship and the popularity of bronze tools and weapons -
The Mandate of Heaven is Declared
Emperor rules with the concept of divine power, however if the king rules poorly, a new dynasty can rule after he is overthrown -
Confucius founded Confucianism, a philosophy containing 3 main virtues:
1.) Ren: Benevolence & humaneness
2.) Li: Proper behavior & etiquette
3.) Filial Piety: Having respect for parents & ancestors
This philosophy had an emphasization on moral cultivation and social harmony and a heavy influence on education, family ethics, and social structure -
In 403 BC, the Zhou dynasty faces trouble
A civil war broke out, lasting 180 years
This led to the development of Confucianism -
Qin Shihuangdi rises to power, unifying China,
This led to number of improvements:
Single monetary system
Adoption of Legalism
System of roads
Building of the Grand Canal -
Laozi was the founder of Daoism
3 key concepts:
1.) Dao: The Way, underlying principle of the universe
2.) Wu Wei: Non-action, effortless action
3.) Harmony with nature, connecting with one's naturl rhythms
Influence on Chinese art, literature, and spirituality