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Lexington and Concord
First Battle of the War;
British: Lt. Colonel Francis Smith;
Importance: To capture and destroy rebel supplies stored by Massachusetts militia at Concord. -
Fort Ticonderoga
Colonist sneak and take the fort in the middle of the night. First major victory for the rebels.
Rebels: Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold;
British: Cpt. William Delaplace and Lt. Jocelyn Feltham -
Bunker (Breed's) Hill
British attack on rebel fortifications; British win but suffer heavy losses; boost rebel moral
Rebel: William Prescott
British: General Howe -
Battle of Trenton
After crossing the Delaware River, Gen. Washington captures 2/3 of the 1,500 man Hessian garrison.
Rebels: Gen. George Washington
Hessians: Johann Rall -
Saratoga
British attempt to split New England from the southern colonies; thrown back by the rebels, who also capture some entrenched British defenses. French enter the war.
Rebels: Benedict Arnold
British: Gen. John Burogyne and Gen. Henry Clinton -
Siege of Charleston
The battle that marks the British's change of focus to the southern colonies; 5,000 rebels surrendered to Britain.
Rebels: Maj. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln
British: Gen. Cornwallis -
King's Mountain
Decisive victory for the Patriot militia over the Loyalist militia in the southern campaign
Rebels: Benjamin Cleveland, James Johnston, and William Campbell
British/Loyalist: Maj. Patrick Ferguson -
Yorktown
Last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War
Rebels: Gen. George Washington
British: Lt. Gen. Charles Cornwallis