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The American civil war was a civil war fought from 1861-1865 to determan the integrity of the United of America as it defeated the bid for independance by the breakway confederate states of America.
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When captain Arthur Phillip arrived at Sydney cove in 1788 he had instructions to establish the first British colony in Australia known at the time as New Holand.
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Britain had to finance a new place for there criminals.
People were poor and had to steal to survive.
Prison pollution increased.
More families turned due to less hours of work.
People die due to starvation.
City overcrowded and was poor.