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According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus. -
Rome transitions from monarchy to a republic, ruled by elected officials -
Rome fights carthage and gains control of sicily marking the start of its expansion beyond Italy -
Rome defeats hannibal of carthage , securingits dominance in the western mediterranian -
Rome destroys carthage ending the third punic war and gaining control of north africa -
Julius Caesar leads two expeditions to britain marking Romes first contact with the island -
Julias caesar is assassinated, leading to the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire -
Octavian [later augustus] becomes the first Roman Emperor, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire -
The Roman emperor Claudius orders the invasion of Britain, beginning Roman rule over the island -
A massive fire destroys much of Rome, leading to the first persecution of Christians by Emperor Nero. -
The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum are buried by volcanic ash -
Emperor Hadrian orders the building of a wall across northern Britain to defend against the scots