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Battle Of Guadalete,the Visigothic nobles and clerics,along with a small part of the population,took refuge in the Cantabrian mountains.Al-Andalus is part of the Umayyad Caliphate.
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The battle of Covadonga took place in 718 or 722 in Covadonga, a place near Cangas de Onís, between the Asturian army of Don Pelayo and troops of al-Ándalus, who were defeated.
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The emirate of Córdoba is governed by the Umayyad dynasty.
It is independent from the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad.
The Emirate becomes more prosperous -
During the Caliphate,Córdoba is one of biggest and most important cities in the world.
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The county of Castilla was a geographical area that was part of the kingdom of Asturias and the kingdom of León until it took the form of an autonomous State in 932.
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1031-The Caliphate desintegrates into several smaller kingdoms called Taifas.
1085-The Christians take Toledo.
1086-The Almoravids defeat the Christians at the battle of Sagrajas.
1147-The Almohads take control.
1212-The Christian kings defeat the Almohads at the battle of Navas de Tolosa.The Christians soon take cities in Andalusia like Jaén,Córdoba and Seville. -
he was king of Pamplona from 1004 until his death. His reign is considered the stage of greatest hegemony in the kingdom of Pamplona over the Spanish-Christian sphere in all its history.
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The kingdom of León was located in the northwest of the Iberian peninsula, at its maximum extent it covered the north of Portugal, the current autonomous communities of Galicia, the Principality of Asturias, Cantabria, the provinces of León, Zamora and much of the province of Salamanca.
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Rodrigo Díaz was a Castilian military leader who came to dominate the Levante of the Iberian Peninsula at the end of his 11th century as an independent lordship with respect to the authority of any king.
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The conquest of Zaragoza in 1118 was a military operation led by Alfonso I el Batallador, king of Aragon and Pamplona, which allowed him to snatch the city of Zaragoza from the Almoravids.
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After several skirmishes and feints of battles, Leon and Portuguese reached an agreement that same year, establishing the current border between Galicia and Portugal.
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the kingdom of Aragon and the county of Barcelona would be unified
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Granada is the only Muslim kingdom left in the Iberian Península.
Granada is ruled by the Nasrid Dynasty.
Many Muslims leave other parts of the peninsula and go to the Kingdom of Granada.
The kingdom is prosperous,but its army is weak. -
On September 12, 1213, Pedro II de Aragón lost his life when he was defeated by Simón de Monfort in the battle of Muret. Paradoxes of history, the hero of the Navas de Tolosa, the King who had been crowned in Rome, renewing the vows of his vassalage to the pontiff Innocent III, died defending the Albigensian heresy before the crusader knights of Simon de Monfort.
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The Crown of Castile, as a historical entity, is usually considered to begin with the last and final union of the Crowns of Leon and Castile, with their respective kingdoms and entities, in 1230, or with the union of the Cortes, some decades later.
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It was the set of military maneuvers that led to the annexation of most of the current territory of the Valencian Community to the Crown of Aragon. In just sixteen years, between 1229 and 1245, the Crown of Aragon achieved the conquest of much of what would later be known as the Kingdom of Valencia.
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, he was the son of Jaime I the Conqueror and his second wife Violante of Hungary. He succeeded his father in 1276 in the titles of King of Aragon, King of Valencia and Count of Barcelona. Furthermore, he also became king of Sicily.
