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711
Battle of Guadalete
A small Muslim army led by Tarik crossed the Strait of Gibraltarand and defeated the Visigoths. -
Period: 711 to 722
The conquest of the Visigothic kingdom.
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Period: 756 to 929
From a dependent to an independent
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Period: 929 to 1031
The Caliphate of Córdoba
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Period: 1031 to 1238
The division into taifa kingdoms
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Period: 1238 to 1492
The Kingdom of Granada.