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711
Emirate of cordoba
• political and religious dependentof the UmmayadCaliphate of Dammascu.
- Abd al-Rahman (Umayyad) escaped from the Abbasids---) Refused political dependend on the caliph and provocate the INDEPENDENCE OF THE EMIRATE OF CORDOBA -
756
Independence emirate of cordoba
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Period: 800 to 900 BCE
8-9 th century
Christian kingdoms grow in the north of the iberian peninsule -
Period: 929 to 1035
Caliphate of Cordoba
•Late 10th cent.tensions between ethnic groupsprovincial governors achieved greater autonomycaliph looses influenceexample: Grand Vizier Al-Mansurdeath 1002period of conflictbreak up of the Caliphate -
1000
Taifa kingdoms
TaifaKingdoms (1035 –1086)•small kingdomsZaragoza, Toledo, Badajoz, Sevilla, Denia, Valencia...smaller, weaker than the Caliphatepaid parias(taxes) to the Christian Kingdom -
Period: 1086 to 1146
Almoravids
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1100
Almohadas empire
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Period: 1146 to 1212
Almohadas
•Almohadsconquered Almoravid territoriesperiod of greatness (Al-Andalus capital in Sevilla)*1212: defeated –Battle of Las Navasde Tolosafragmentation of Al-Andalus -
1300
Society and culture