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In 711 a muslims army defeated the visigoths at the battle of guadalete -
In 711,a small muslim army led by Tarik,crossed the strait of Gibraltar and defeated the Visigoths.By the 722 they controlled almost all the peninsula.
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The empirate of al-andalus was established with its capital in cordoba and ruled by an emir.
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They fled to al-andalus.he proclamed himself an independent emir -
Abd al-Rahman proclamied himself an independent emir and founded the Umayyad Empire of Cordoba.
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He proclamed independence from baghdad´s religious authority.The military expeditions azeifas of al-mansur -
For Al-Andalus , the caliphate of cordoba was an economic , cultural and scientific golden age , and Cordoba became Europe`s most populated city.
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To keep the peace -
They were small kingdoms into which the Caliphate of Córdoba was divided after the Córdoba Revolution that deposed Caliph Hisham II in 1009; although the caliphate did not disappear at that time.
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The Almoravids embraced a rigorous interpretation of Islam and subjected large areas of the Muslim West to their authority, with which they formed an empire centered on Morocco.
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Arrived on the peninsula and took to control of most of taifas.The Almohads emerged in present-day Morocco in the 12th century.
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The christian kindom to pay taxes -
The christians conquerd virtually all taifa kindomg -
The last muslim enclave was the kindom of granada founded in 1238 by the nasrid dynasti.Granada became an important cultural and commercial hub.
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The Surrender of Granada is a work by the Spanish painter Francisco Pradilla Ortiz made in 1882, which is located in the Hall of the Lost Steps of the Spanish Senate Palace.