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Period: 1391 BCE to 1292 BCE
Amarna period
Ends when Horemheb destroys the city of Akhetaten -
Period: 1386 BCE to 1353 BCE
Amenhotep III's reign
Amenhotep III's reign was the peak of Egypt's prosperity. He increased power by expanding, increasing wealth through the building of monuments and by avoiding war with the 'Amarna letters' in which he traded with them to keep peace (great diplomat). He is most famous for his buildings at the Karnak temple, his Mortuary temples in Thebes, Palace complex at Malkata and the third pylon at Karnak. -
1380 BCE
Amenhotep IV birth
Amenhotep IV was the son of Amenhotep III -
1355 BCE
Nefertiti marries Amenhotep IV
Nefertiti was perhaps one of the most powerful women ever to have ruled. Her husband went to great lengths to display her as an equal. In several reliefs she is shown wearing the crown of a pharaoh or smiting her enemies in battle. But despite this great power, Nefertiti disappears from all depictions after 12 years -
1353 BCE
Amenhotep IV becomes king
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1353 BCE
Amenhotep III death
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Period: 1353 BCE to 1332 BCE
Akhenaten's reign
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1349 BCE
Birth of first daughter (Meritaten)
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1349 BCE
Amenhotep IV works on Pylons at Karnak
These pylons were started by his father Amenhotep III but Akhenaten continued them during his reign and after his father's death. Instead he dedicated these temples to the Aten instead of Amun -
1348 BCE
Religion completely changed to Monotheistic to worship only the Aten
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1348 BCE
Construction of 4 temples dedicated to Aten begun at Thebes
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1348 BCE
Akhenaten holds first jubilee festival
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1346 BCE
Building of Akhetaten begins
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1346 BCE
Birth of second and third daughter (Meketaten and Ankhenspaaten)
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1345 BCE
Work at Karnak completed
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1344 BCE
Amenhotep IV becomes Akhenaten
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1344 BCE
Construction of Mortuary tomb
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1344 BCE
Central section of Akhetaten finished
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1342 BCE
Government transferred to Akhetaten
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1341 BCE
Reception with foreign ambassoders
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1339 BCE
Birth of fourth daughter (Neferneferuaten)
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1339 BCE
Intensification of attack on Amun by Akhenaten
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1338 BCE
Birth of fifth and sixth daughter (Neferneferure and Setepenre)
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1337 BCE
Queen Tiye (Akhenaten's mother) visits Akhetaten
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1337 BCE
Campaign in Nubia
This campaign ended a rebellion in Nubia and was one of the only interests Akhenaten took in the military side of running his empire -
1336 BCE
Death of Meketaten
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1335 BCE
Nefertiti dies
Akhenaten went on a rampage after his wife's death, intensifying his attack on Amun-Re -
1334 BCE
Coregency between Akhenaten and Smenkhkare
Smenkhkare was Queen Meritaten's husband who was Akhenaten's daughter. She became queen after the death of her mother and married Smenkhkare. -
1332 BCE
Akhenaten death
After Akhenaten died, his ideas and beliefs were widely rejected and his legacy was quickly forgotten and moved aside. Amun was quickly reinstalled as the chief god amongst the many gods Egyptians ruled.
When Akhenaten died, Egypt was relatively weak compared to when he came to the throne. They had lost much land to the Syrians and Palestinians.