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Congress passes the Civil Rights Act, conferring citizenship on African Americans and granting them equal rights to whites
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The Ku Klux Klan is formed in Tennessee to prevent Africa Americans from voting
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The 14th Amendment is ratified, defining citizenship for African americans
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15 amendment
The 15th Amendment is ratified, giving African Americans the right to vote. -
the era of recon instruction ends
The era of Reconstruction ends.
A deal is made with southern democratic leaders which makes Rutherford B. Hayes (1822 –
1893) president in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, and puts
an end to efforts to protect the civil rights of African Americans.