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Middle Stone Age
Evolution of early form of Homo sapiens - modern man. Shaped stone points used for spearheads. -
First hominids walk East and Southern Africa, known as Australopithecines or "Ape-Men"
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Later Stone Age
Rise of Homo sapiens.
Development of bow and arrow
Evidence of rock paintings.
Hunter gathering lifestyle. -
Early Stone Age
Emergence of Homo habilis "the toolmaker", using flaked stone scrapers. -
ast major wet period in Africa. The Sahara is habitable with savannah, grassland and rivers.
Baked clay pottery found in African stone age communities.
Beginnings of agriculture and domestication of animals -
Evolution of Homo erectus
used of hand axes and shaped stone scrapers -
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Movement of Bantu peoples to east and southern Africa, "The Bantu Migrations."
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iron smelting in Nigeria and central Niger
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Evidence of iron smelting in Nigeria and central Niger. Spreads to rest of West Africa by 1000 AD
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(AD) -
Movement of Bantu peoples to east and southern Africa, "The Bantu Migrations."
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Discovery of Australopithecus near Taung, South Africa.
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Homo habilis skulls found in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania and Lake Turkana, Kenya
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Figure discovered -
Semi-complete skeleton of "Lucy" found in Omo Valley, Ethiopia
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Semi-complete skeleton of "Lucy" found in Omo Valley, Ethiopia
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Australopithecus footprints found in Laetoli, Tanzania.
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Discovery of Australopithecus in Sterkfontein, South Africa