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Zahir Shah rules Afghanistan
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In 1963, Amir is born in Kabul. A year later, in 1964, Hassan is born in the shed in Baba's backyard. As Amir puts it, "It was in that small shack that Hassan's mother, Sonaubar, gave birth to him one cold winter day in 1964" (6).
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Daoud Khan seizes power from Zahir Shah and creates a Republic.
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In the winter of 1975, Amir makes the conscious decision to leave Hassan in the alley. "In the end, I ran. I ran because I was a coward" (77). This event is the catalyst for a series of events in the book.
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After numerous factions challenge the government, the soviets step in and invade Afghanistan.
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As Kabul gets very dangerous due to the Soviets invading, Baba and Amir decide to leave for America. They leave their house to Rahim Khan and get smuggled over the border to Pakistan. "He was taking us to Jalalabad... where his brother Toor was waiting to drive us across the Khyber Pass and into Peshawar" (111). Here, they take a flight to America, where they have to start a new life.
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After 10 years, the Soviets were defeated and finally leaves Afghanistan.
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The Taliban take control of Afghanistan.
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The Mujahideen formed the Northern Alliance to combat the Taliban.
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In June of 2001, Rahim Khan calls Amir and tells him that he is very sick and needs to talk to him. He says that there is "a way to be good again". As Amir says, "I knew it wasn't just Rahim Khan on the line. It was my past unatoned sins" (1). Once Amir comes back to Pakistan, Rahim Khan explains that he must save Hassan's orphaned son who is lost in Kabul as payback for what he did to Hassan.
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Amir travels through Afghanistan, eventually rescuing Sohrab from Assef. He brings Sohrab to Pakistan, where they sort out legal issues regarding Sohrab's situation. After Sohrab tries to kill himself, Amir takes him home to America. "We arrived home about seven months ago, on a warm day in August of 2001" (357).
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Al Qaeda launched an attack on the twin towers in America. This brought America into Afghanistan.
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In 2004, a government supported by the US was elected. The president was Ashraf Ghani.
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In 2011, US troops assassinated Osama Bin Laden, the leader of Al Qaeda. He was hiding in Pakistan.
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Today, Afghanistan is still ravaged by warfare and destruction.