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Ferdinand/Isabel: marriage united Spain, completed the Reconquest
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drove muslim and jews to Spain's rival countries
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Charles V: King of Spain & Holy Roman Emperor; made Spain a superpower by taking gold/silver from New World,
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period which ferdinand and isabel's army reconquered spain from muslim rule
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Famed Italian explorer Christopher Columbus discovered the "New World" of the Americas on an expedition sponsored by King Ferdinand of Spain in 1492.
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this is based on military power and enormous wealth from the new world
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Philip II: fought religious wars against Protestant England and Netherland for supporting the Protestant Reformation and Elizabeth's use of "privateers" to steal Spain's gold
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The Spanish Armada: Philip sent a fleet of 130 massive Spanish warships armed with 3,000 cannons to crush England, but poor weather and Sir Francis Drake's smaller faster ships destroyed the Spanish Armada-1588
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all the colonies were free or conquered by 1900
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succeeded her half sister, Mary Tudor, and ruled England from 1558 to 1608.
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but restricted by England’s Parliamentary laws.
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the son of Mary Queen of Scots.
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James tried (and failed) to rule England as an Absolute Monarch.
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So he sold titles of Nobility to raise case.
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Charles also was determined to rule absolutely.
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He in fact tried to impose taxes without the consent of Parliament.