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He was the first Primate to go to space but did die of suffocation during the flight.
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Russians launch first artificial Satellite into Earth's orbit.
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Sputnik 2 was the second spacecraft sent into space and the first to carry an animal. Though Laika died in the fourth orbit due to overheating. This was all done by the Soviets.
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Explorer 1 was the first successful satellite launched by the USA.
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America creates NASA as a response to the Soviets launching Sputnik
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Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin becomes the first human being to travel into space.
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Alan Shepard is the first man put into space by the US
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John Glenn is the first American to orbit the earth.
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John F. Kennedy declares we will make it to the moon by the end of the decade.
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The first EVA was done by Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov
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Gemini 3 was the first two-man crew to go to space with Gus Grissom and John Young
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Ed White is the first American to do an EVA.
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Gemini 6 and 7 meet in space and come right beside each other.
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A flash fire broke out in the command module of Apollo 204 during a simulated launch at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, killing astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee of asphyxiation.
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It was the first crewed flight in NASA's Apollo program
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The first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit, and also the first human spaceflight to reach another astronomical object, namely the Moon, which the crew orbited without landing
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The first flight of the full Apollo spacecraft: the command and service module with the Lunar Module.
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It was a dress rehearsal for the moon landing
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We landed on the Moon