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500
Teotihuacan reaches population peak in central Mexico
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511
Clovis unites Franks under Christian rule
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527
Justinian becomes ruler of Byzantine Empire
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Oct 10, 630
Muhammad returns to Mecca after making the Hijrah to Medina
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Oct 10, 732
Charles Martel defeats the Muslims at Tours
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Oct 10, 732
Charles Martel stops Muslim invasion (Charles Martel and advisers)
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Oct 10, 1000
Muslims scholars, who preserved Greek medical works, share them with Europeans
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Oct 19, 1000
Hausa city-states begin to emerge
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Oct 10, 1066
Norman invasion of England
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Oct 10, 1095
First Crusade begins
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Oct 10, 1100
Muslim literature flourishes
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Oct 19, 1100
Mississippian culture thrives at Cahokia
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Oct 10, 1190
Holy Roman Empire weakens
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Oct 10, 1192
Kamakura Shogunate rules Japan (Kamakura period painting)
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Oct 10, 1215
King John approves Magna Carta
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Oct 19, 1235
Sudiata founds Mali Empire
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Oct 10, 1240
Mongols destroy Kiev (Mongolian archer on horseback)
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Oct 10, 1279
Kublai Khan Conquers China
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Nov 3, 1300
In the 1300s the Renaissance begins in Italian city-states such as Florence, Milan, and Mantua
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Dec 5, 1300
Osaman founds Ottoman state
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Oct 19, 1324
Mali king Mansa Musa goes on hajj to Mecca
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Oct 19, 1325
Aztecs build Tencochtitlan
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Oct 10, 1347
Bubonic plague strikes Europe
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Dec 5, 1398
Timur the Lame destroys Delhi
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Dec 5, 1405
Zheng He takes first voyage
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Dec 5, 1419
Prince Henry founds navigation school
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Oct 10, 1429
Joan of Arch leads the French to victory over the English at Orleans
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Nov 3, 1434
Medici family takes control of Florence
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Oct 19, 1438
Pachacuti becomes Incan emperor
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Oct 10, 1453
Constantinople falls to Ottoman Turks
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Oct 10, 1453
Hundred Years' War ends with French victory
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Dec 5, 1453
Ottomans capture Constantinople
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Nov 3, 1455
Gutenberg Bible printed in Mainz
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Oct 19, 1464
Sunni Ali begins Songhai Empire
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Dec 5, 1492
Columbus makes first voyage
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Dec 5, 1494
Spain and Portugal sign Treaty of Tordesillas
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Dec 5, 1501
Safavids conquer Persia
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Oct 19, 1502
Montezuma II crowned Aztec emperor
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Nov 3, 1517
Martin Luther begins the Reformation in Wittenberg
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Dec 5, 1521
Cortes conquers Aztec Empire
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Dec 5, 1526
Babur founds Munghal Empire
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Dec 5, 1533
Pizarro conquers Incan Empire
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Nov 3, 1534
English king Henry VIII starts the Church of England
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Nov 3, 1563
Council of Trent mandates reforms in Catholic Church
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Shah Abbas I rules Safavid Empire
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Tokugawa shoguns rule Japan
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English found Jamestown
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Champlain claims Quebec for France
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Dutch open trade with Java
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Shah Jahan orders construction of Taj Mahal at Agra
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Manchus establish Qing Dynasty in China
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French and Indian War begins
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Britain seeks to trade with China
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Al-Khwarizmi writes the first algebra texbook
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Byzantine culture spreads to Russia
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Tang Dynasty begins 289-year rule in China (Tang statuette)
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Heian period begins in Japan
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Koryu Dynasty controls Korea
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Song Dynasty established in China
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Pope Leo III crowns the Frankish king Charlemagne emperor
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Treaty of Verdun divides Charlemagne's empire
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Outside invasions spur growth of feudalism
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Otto the Great becomes emperor
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Capetian dynasty begins in France
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Anasazi culture develops in the Southwest
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Empire of Ghana thrives on trade
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Classic period of Maya civilization ends