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-Tried hard to obliterate Greek culture from there and restore Iranian culture
-Restored by Zoroastrian (became state religion)
-Rome repalced Greece as Iran's enemy
-With time, the empire weakend due to economic, religious, and social problems. -
-Had the only known fully developed written language in Mesoamerica at this time
-Established in Central America
-Religion centered around the worship of many nature gods -
-Three great West-African empires who were successful even before foreign powers arrived in Africa
-Ghana: Main export was gold
-Mali: Came after the Ghana empire and grew to be larger and more powerful than Ghana had been
-Songhai: Famous for its advances in education and a uniform system in weights and measures. Easy target for invasions because of its riches in gold -
-Had the capital Constantinople
-Founded by Constantine I
-Had one of the most powerul economic, cultural, and military forces in Europe
-ERastern side of Rome -
-Imperial capital of of the Roman Empire
-Larges, most wealthy city in Europe during most of the Middle Ages
-Was divided into 14 regions, took about six years to build
- Overthrown after many years by the Ottoman Empire -
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-Means submission to God
-Founded after the teachings of Muhammad
-Muslims consider Qur'an to be unaltered and the final relevation from God
-Muhhamed created a sense of brotherhood among his followers -
-Both have a similar core, Qur'an sacred to both
-Conflict between two due to political differences
-More Sunni's in the world
-conflicts have been violent -
-First Muslim dynasty
-Founded after Muhammad's death
-Ruled an area going from Afghanistan to Porugal and Spain in the west
-Overthrown by the founder of the Abbasid Empire -
-Islamic culture left there even after they left
-Muslims ruled over Spain after the fall of the Roman Empire -
-Known as Greatest Midieveal King
-King of the Franks
-Empreror of Romans
-Wasnt' very educated -
-Replaced the Umayyad Caliphates, killed all but one of the Umayyad men
-Built their capital in Baghdad
-Founded by Muhammad's youngest uncle
-Were Sunni Muslim -
-Were a tribe of Tartars from Central Asia
-Allied with the Caliph of Baghdad
-Conquered large parts of the Byazantine Empire
-Paved the way for the Ottoman Turks -
-Were a series of religious military campains
-Had the gaol of recapturing Jerusalem
-Made up of mostly Roman Catholics, Franks of France, ad Holy Roman Empire -
-Recaptures Jerusalem for the Muslims
-Military leader
-Sunni Muslim
-He became a celebrated example of the principles of chivalry -
-Largest empire in precolumbian America
-Never developed a system of writing
-Developed well-paved roads in Andes -
-Founder of the Mongol Empire
-Gained power by uniting nomadic tribes from Asia
-Began the Mongol invasions which included the deaths of many civilian people
-His invasions gave him a fearsome reputation as he killed a plentiful amount of people -
-Invaded eastern and central Europe, the Middle East, and Asia
-Invasions resulted in a huge empire that covered much of Asia and Eastern Europe
-Started with the unification of the Mongols and Asian confederations
-Soldiers were required to kil a certain number of people -
-A group of Muslim Dynasties tha ruled in India
-Founded after Muhammad of Ghor defeated Prithvi Raj
-The Delhi came to a end when Timur, turksh conquerer, imvaded Sultan -
-An English charter that omit certain provisions
-Made John of England give people certain liberties that they didn't have before
-Was the first document forced onto an English King by his subjects -
-A soldier, former slave
-Powerful military caste in various Muslim societies
-Held political and military power
-Were considered to be "true lords" -
-Practiced human sacrifice
-Located in Mexico
-Built pyramids and a well-develpoed calendar
-Conquered by the Spanish -
-Cultural movement beginning in Florence and spreading all through Europe
-Developed many classical ssources, paintings
-Brought wealth to Italy
-Time where art and money went hand in hand -
-Remembered for his extravagant hajj (pilgramage)
-Strengthened Islam
-Promoted education, trade, and commerce in Mali
-Brought stability and a good government to Mali -
-Member of the Barlas tribe
-Conquered parts of west, south, and central asia -His self-procalaimed religion was Muslim altough people consided hime the enemy of Islam (attacked Sunni and Shi'ite grounds) -
-Battle to get the French throne, between two families
-Engklish king began by ruling a part of France, to not ruling hardly any at all
-french family won, blood was important -
-Overthrew Mongol rulers
-Largest economy in this world during thi stime period
-Considered one of China's three golden ages
-Rise of the merchants -
-Was a chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat, and fleet of admiral
-Discovered a route to India from China
-Helped Zhu Yuanzhang defeat the Yuan Dynasty
-Sailed all the way to Africa -
-Invented by Johannes Gutenberg
-First type of printing press in Europe
-Lead to explosive printing buisness -
-Known as Ivan the Great, Duke of Moscow
-Trippled the territory of Russia
-Impressive building program took place under Ivan
-Secede by his son after his death -
-United China; ended four centuries of division between rival regimes
-Founded by Emperor Wen of Sui
-Built Grand Canal (monumental engineering feat)
-Undertook Equal-field system, meant to reduce the rich-poor gap -
-Founded by Li family, seizeed power during the fall of the Sui Empire
-Raised proffesional armies consisting of hundreds of thousands of troops due to their large population
-Controled large amount of land
-Many poets arose during this time -
-First government in the qworld to issue paper money
-First Chinese government to establish a permanent navy
-Developed new military technology, gunpowder
-Divided into two time periods, Northern and Southern Song -
-Had a monarchy
-Overthrown by Mongo Empire
-Founded by East Slavic tribes -
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-Ruled first by Otto I
-Otto used church to help him gain power
-His father had been a lord so he helped him as well
-Put his brother and son in positions of power so they could help support him