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500
Clovis, founder of the Frankish state conquers most of France and Belgium.
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Oct 5, 627
Persia is conquered by Byzantine.
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Mar 25, 750
The first great English epic poem, Beowulf, is written in Old English.
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Feb 26, 1046
German Emperor Henry III arrives in Italy and names a German monastic reformer as pope.
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Feb 16, 1204
The crusaders of the Fourth Crusade capture Constantinople.
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Feb 24, 1223
Louis VIII, Philip Augustus' son, rules for three years and conquers most of southern France.
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Dec 5, 1265
Dante Alighieri is born.
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Aug 20, 1280
Eyeglasses are invented and later improved in the late medieval period.
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Jun 21, 1315
Bad weather and crop failure result in famine across northwestern Europe.
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Feb 24, 1454
Italy is divided into five major regions: Venice, Milan, Florence, the Papal States and the southern kingdom of Naples.
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Pepin of Heristal, a Merovingian ruler, unites the Frankish territories and builds the center of his kingdom in Belgium and other Rhine regions