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Dien Bien Phu
Vietnamese forces take over French command post at Dien Bien Phu -
Period: to
Ho Chi Minh Trails
Supply route for North Vietnamese along Cambodian/Vietnamese border. -
United States becomes actively involved
President John F. Kennedy orders more help for the South Vietnamese government. Helicopters and troops arrive in South Vietnam. -
Operation Rangeland
Vegetation cleared along highways, making ambushs harder for North Vietnamese troops. -
Gulf of Tonkin Attack
Attack on the U.S.S. Maddox and South Vietnamese led by the N.V.A.. -
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
U.S. Congress gave President Johnson unlimited power in Vietnam to accomplish the defense of Southeast Asis. -
Rolling Thunder Begins
Series of bombings in the hope of cutting of contacft between the N.V.A. and the Vietcong. -
Peace Offering
U.S. offers economic aid to North Vietnam in exchange for peace. They decline. -
Tropp numbers
President Johnson commits over 60,000 troops to Vietnam -
First Major Battle
Attack on U.S. Marine base at Chu Lai. American victory. -
Operation Junction City
Goal was to destroy Vietcong military bases and headquarters. -
Khe Sanh Attacked
Marin military base in Khe Sanh is assualted by the Vietcong. -
Tet Offensive begins
Vietcong attacks South Vietnam. Failure of Vietcong. 2500 U.S. troops dead. 37,000 Vietcong dead. -
My Lai Massacre
U.S. troops massacre the people of My Lai. Cause the U.S. to question its involvement in the war. -
Nixon takes Office
Richard Nixon is sworn in as the 37th President. -
Operation Menu
Permits bombings of N.V.A. and Vietcong bases only in Cambodia. -
Returning Troops
All but 133,000 U.S. troops have returned home. Ground war is fought mostly by the South Vietnamese. -
Peace talks break down
Fighting between the N.V.A. and S.V.A. continue, breakdown in the talk of peace. -
Peace talks resume
A bombing campaign against North Vietnam starts peace talks again. -
Cease Fire
All parties involved in war sign a cease fire. -
Nixon Resigns
Due to the Watergate scandal, Nixon loses support in Congress. He resigns. -
Last Casualties for the U.S. and final evacuation
Two U.S. marines killed in rocket attack. Last Marines lift off and return home. Hours later, the war ends.