2nd Hour, Abigail Fowler, Important Dates of Ecuador By abigail.fowler 1509 The Spanish colonized the area of Nueva Granada (modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela). Dec 6, 1534 Quito, Ecuador, was founded by Spanish. Mar 10, 1535 Bishop Tomas de Berlanga discovered the Galapagos Islands. Feb 4, 1797 Earthquake in Quito, Ecuador, some killed 40,000 people. Riobamba was destroyed. Aug 10, 1809 Ecuador struck its first blow for independence from Spain. Jan 31, 1906 A magnitude 8.8 quake off the coast of Ecuador and Colombia. It generated a tsunami that killed at least 500 people. May 29, 1922 Ecuador became independent. Feb 26, 1952 The U.S. signed a military aid pact with Ecuador. 1959 Ecuador turned 97% of the Galapagos Islands into a national park. 1959 Ecuador’s population was estimated at 4.1 million.