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1509
The Spanish colonized the area of Nueva Granada (modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela).
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Dec 6, 1534
Quito, Ecuador, was founded by Spanish.
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Mar 10, 1535
Bishop Tomas de Berlanga discovered the Galapagos Islands.
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Earthquake in Quito, Ecuador, some killed 40,000 people. Riobamba was destroyed.
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Ecuador struck its first blow for independence from Spain.
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A magnitude 8.8 quake off the coast of Ecuador and Colombia. It generated a tsunami that killed at least 500 people.
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Ecuador became independent.
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The U.S. signed a military aid pact with Ecuador.
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Ecuador turned 97% of the Galapagos Islands into a national park.
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Ecuador’s population was estimated at 4.1 million.