-
300
Democritus
Matter is made up of individual invisible particles called atoms. -
300
Egyptians
In first centyry BC the egytians declined in power from their great empire to dramaticly spireling downward. -
John Dalton
Proposed atomic theory with spherical solid masses in motion. -
Michael Faraday
Studied the effect of electricity on solutions, coined term "electrolysis" as a splitting of molecules with electricity, developed laws of electrolysis. -
JJ Thompson
Described the atom as a ball of positive charged particles contaniting a number of electrons. -
Ernest Rutherford
Used the gold foil expiriment to discover that the nucleous is very dense and has a positive charge. -
Neils Bohr
Explained the atomic structure of the atom as succesive orbital shells of electrons -
Cockcroft / Walton
Built an early linear accelerator and bombarded lithium with protons to produce alpha particles -
Chadwick
Discovered the nuetron -
Schrodinger
Identified the eletron cloud model as the probable location of moving electrons. -
Lise Meitner, Hahn, Strassman
Conducted experiments verifying that heavy elements capture neutrons and form unstable products which undergo fission. This process ejects more neutrons continuing the fission chain reaction.