20th - 21th Century Food Development

  • Period: to

    Turn of the Century/Pre-Depression

    • Reproducible food became prominent due to the first world war
    • The first color additives were added to food
    • The process for canning was improved and refined
  • First FDA law passed

    Prevented interstate commerce of misbranded or adulterated foods (Pure Food and Drug Act)
  • World War I

    World War I
    Processed rations were created to feed military
  • Period: to

    Great Depression/WWII & After

    • millions served in breadlines and food kitchens because of Great Depression
    • Plastic production nearly quadrupled during WWII
    • Many of the same pre-packaged foods for soldiers became available to the public after the war
  • Great Depression Food

    Great Depression Food
    Soup Kitchen from the Great Depression
  • FSCC Begins Food Stamp Plan

    food stamps first introduced
  • Period: to

    From Convenience to Nutrition

    • Food in the 50s was characterized by convenience and new innovations in the availability of processed food
    • Counter culturalists of the 60s pushed back against the use of processed foods
    • Regulations began to target the use of DDT concerning safety
  • First Microwave

    First Microwave
    Amana Corp. sold the first countertop microwave
  • Period: to

    Organic Movement and Food Safety

    • DDT was banned, sparking an organic movement
    • FDA was established as an official agency of DHHS
    • In 1990, the first Ph.D in food science was offered
  • McDonald's Nugget

    McDonald's Nugget
    First McDonalds Chicken nugget added to the menu
  • Period: to

    Modern Food Science & Systems

    • In 1994 First GMO produce hit shelves (a tomato with longer shelf life)
    • Global emphasis shifts to food security for all countries
    • Cultural assimilation due to advances in technology and communication has lead to the introduction of many international foods
  • First GMO

    First GMO
    First GMO tomato hit the shelves boasting a longer shelf life