-
Intel 8008 released
Intel releases the 8008, the first 8-bit microprocessor. This invention advanced computer processing power in a considerably smaller footprint through integrated circuits. -
Xerox Alto introduced
Xerox introduces the Alto computer system with a mouse, ethernet, and a graphical user interface (GUI). The system wasn’t released commercially, but inspired future Apple and IBM GUI-based systems. -
First UPC barcoded item scanned
The Universal Product Code Committee, with aid from a team of consultants and mathematicians, scan the first UPC barcode at a grocery store in Ohio. UPC codes and scanning technology are used world-wide for tracking inventory items, and facilitated globalization of trade. -
Apple II released
Apple releases the Apple Computer II, effectively the first mass-production personal computers. This made-for-consumers model had advanced features over the Apple I, including an integrated keyboard, video display, and color graphics. -
Atari 2600 released
Atari, through their subsidiary Cyan Engineering, releases the Atari 2600, the first mass-produced home video game console system. Concurrent with the Apple II, these two systems initiated the movement of computers to households rather than businesses or computer enthusiasts.