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Establishment of the State of Israel
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel by David Ben-Gurion in Tel Aviv. -
Wafd regains power
Wafd party regains power. -
The Suez Crisis
On July 26, 1956, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser announced the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, the joint British-French enterprise which had owned and operated the Suez Canal since its construction in 1869. Nasser’s announcement came about following months of mounting political tensions between Egypt, Britain, and France. Although Nasser offered full economic compensation for the Company, the British and French Governments, long suspicious of Nasser’s opposition to the continua -
Period: to
The Suez Crisis
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Conference of nations
A conference of nations meets in London in an attempt to discover a diplomatic solution and adopts eighteen ideas which include an offer to Nasser of Egyptian representation on the Suez Canal Company board and a share in its profits. -
Second Conference
A second conference of nations is held in London to discuss American proposals for a Suez Canal Users Association to ensure continued international use of the Canal. -
USSR Rejection
The USSR vetoes(Rejects) the American plan in the United Nations Security Council. -
United Nations Security Council
Nine members of United Nations Security Council signify support of the resolution endorsing operation of the Suez Canal on Oct. 14, 1956. -
Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula
In keeping with these plans, Israeli forces attacked across Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula on October 29, 1956, advancing to within 10 miles of the Suez Canal. Under the pretext of protecting the Canal from the two belligerents, Britain and France landed troops of their own a few days later. -
Invasion of Eygpt
Israeli forces invade Egypt -
British and French utimatum
The British and French ultimatum for an end to hostilities is rejected by Nasser. -
London and Paris
Washington’s public censure of two of its most important allies temporarily soured relations with London and Paris and helped contribute to the resignation of British Prime Minister Anthony Eden in January 1957. Concurrently, U.S. worries about the continued viability of European (particularly British) political and military power in the Middle East in the aftermath of the Suez Crisis prompted the creation of the Eisenhower Doctrine, which gave the administration increased power to aid countrie -
The Replacement of Eden
Harold Macmillan replaces Eden as Prime Minister. -
Eisenhower Doctrine
Middle East in the aftermath of the Suez Crisis prompted the creation of the Eisenhower Doctrine, which gave the administration increased power to aid countries in the region. By March 1957, however, the U.S.–U.K. bilateral relationship had recovered under Eden’s successor, Harold Macmillan. -
France Ceasesfire
In response, the Eisenhower administration, concerned about dissociating the United States from European colonialism—especially in light of its strident condemnation of the Soviet intervention in Hungary the same week—as well as the possibility that the Soviets would intervene to assist Nasser, pressured Britain and France to accept a United Nations ceasefire on November 6.
