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The Duplessis era begins
Maurice Duplessis became Premier of Québec, a position he held until 1959. His political ideology was focused on traditional values, anti-communism, and opposition to federal involvement in provincial affairs. -
Act to Promote Rural Electrification
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Refus Global Manifesto Published
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Adoption of the Fleurdelisé
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Asbestos Strike
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Arrival of Television in Québec
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Introduction of Provincial Income Tax
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Election of Jean Lesage’s Liberal Government
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Creation of the Department of Cultural Affairs
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Nationalization of Electricity
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Establishment of CEGEPs
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Creation of the Ministry of Education (Parent Report Recommendations)
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Bill 16 – Married Women Gain Legal Independence
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Expo 67 – Showcasing Québec’s Identity to the World
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Charles de Gaulle’s 'Vive le Québec libre' Speech
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Passage of Bill 63
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October Crisis – FLQ Kidnappings & War Measures Act
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Introduction of Québec’s Medicare System
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James Bay Hydroelectric Project Announced
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Superfrancofête – Cultural Affirmation in Québec
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Bill 22 – French as Québec’s Official Language
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Adoption of Québec’s Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
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Election of René Lévesque & The Parti Québécois
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Bill 101 – The Charter of the French Language
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Economic Downturn & The Second Oil Crisis