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Ginzburg-Laudau theory (macroscopic phenomenology of superconductivity)
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BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) theory
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von Klitzing, Integer Quantum Hall effect
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Tsui, Störmer, Laughlin - Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
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Bednorz and Müller, discovery of high-temperature superconductivity
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Fert, Grünberg - giant magnetoresistance