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1914: Canada Enters World War I
On August 4, 1914, Canada joins World War I as part of the British Empire. Mobilization of Canadian troops fostered national unity and patriotism but also marked the beginning of significant wartime casualties and economic strain. -
1917: Conscription Crisis
Deepened divisions between English and French Canadians; led to social and political tensions, and highlighted regional and linguistic divides within the country. -
1917: Battle of Vimy Ridge
On April 9-12, 1917, the Battle of Vimy Ridge.
Major Canadian military victory; became a symbol of national pride and unity. It demonstrated Canadian military prowess and contributed to a growing sense of national identity. -
1919: Winnipeg General Strike
Significant labor unrest and a push for workers' rights; were marked by government crackdowns but led to increased union activity and awareness of labor issues.
may 15-june 25 1919 -
1921: Discovery of Insulin
Frederick Banting and Charles Best discover insulin.
Major medical breakthrough that saved countless lives; brought global recognition to Canadian scientists and showcased Canada's contribution to medical science. -
1926: King-Byng Affair
Constitutional crisis that asserted the independence of Canadian Parliament and highlighted the diminishing role of the Governor General. It marked a significant step towards Canadian autonomy from Britain. -
1929: Stock Market Crash
Marked the onset of the Great Depression; ended a period of economic prosperity and led to widespread economic hardship, unemployment, and poverty across Canada.
(black tuesday)