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1800 - 1876 timeline

  • Washington D.C declared the capital

    Washington D.C declared the capital
    Washington D.C., Became the Capital. Where are the White House, the Capitol, and the Washington Monument? Just where they should be--in the capital of the United States. Congress declared the city of Washington in the District of Columbia, the permanent capital of the United States.
  • Third president of the US elected

    Third president of the US elected
    Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He previously served as the second vice president of the United States from 1797 to 1801.
  • New Jersey Adopts Gradual Emancipation of Slaves

    New Jersey Adopts Gradual Emancipation of Slaves
    Since slaves were widely used in agriculture, as well as the ports, the New Jersey state legislature was the last in the North to abolish slavery, passing a law in 1804 for its gradual abolition. The 1804 statute and subsequent laws freed children born after the law was passed.
  • Jefferson's Embargo Act

    Jefferson's Embargo Act
    Although the act closed the American ports to all foreign trade to maintain American neutrality during the European conflict, it sent the nation into a deep depression instead.
  • The American System

    This "System" consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts: a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other "internal improvements" to develop profitable markets for agriculture.
  • James Monroe is Elected President

    James Monroe is Elected President
    James Monroe was an American statesman, lawyer, diplomat and Founding Father who served as the fifth president of the United States from 1817 to 1825. A member of the Democratic-Republican Party, Monroe was the last president of the Virginia dynasty; his presidency coincided with the Era of Good Feelings
  • John Quincy Adams is Elected President

    John Quincy Adams is Elected President
    John Quincy Adams was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825.
  • Andrew Jackson is Elected President

    Andrew Jackson is Elected President
    Andrew Jackson was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of the U.S. Congress.
  • Indian Removal Act

    Congress relocated Indians that lived in the east to the west of the Mississippi River, therefore opening a widespread availability of cheap land for the cultivation of cotton.
  • Compromise of 1850

    The compromise admits California as a free state, determines that popular sovereignty will determine slavery in Utah and New Mexico, and establishes a stricter fugitive slave law.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Lincoln issues a proclamation that freed all slaves in the Confederacy, transforming the character of the war from a struggle for unity to a crusade for freedom.
  • First Transcontinental Railroad

    Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads are joined at Utah, thus creating the first transcontinental railroad.