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Common Sense
Tom Paine publishes Common Sense, a persuasive argument for independence. -
Capture of Dorchester Heights
Rebel forces capture Dorchester Heights, which overlooks Boston harbor. Cannon, captured by the Americas and brought in, force British evacuation of Boston. -
France works with America
King Louis XVI of France authorizes secret arms and munitions assistance for the Americans. -
Appointing a Committee
Congress appoints a committee to compose a declaration of independence. -
Fending Off a British Attack
Under General Charles Lee, American forces in Charleston, South Carolina, fend off a British attack, damaging the British fleet. The British suspend operations in the South for another two years. -
Landing in Staten Island
British General Sir William Howe lands an army at Staten Island, New York, eventually amassing 32,000 troops, including 9,000 German mercenaries. -
Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence is formally adopted by Congress -
Sacrifice
Nathan Hale, captured by the British in Long Island is hanged. Without a trial, as a spy. He goes to his death bravely and is reported to have said,"I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country." -
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The Battle of White Plains and Fort Lee
Crushing American defeats at the battle of White Plains (New York) and Fort Lee (New Jersey) force Washington to move westward through New Jersey and into Pennsylvania. Again, Howe fails to pursue Washington vigorously, and the army is saved. -
Christmas Victory
In a surprise Christmas Day attack, Washington leads troops across the Delaware River for a successful attack on British forces at Trenton, New Jersey. Although a small victory, it boosts American morale. It is followed by a second victory, at Princeton.
