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The Declaration of Independence is adopted by Congress. officially making the american colonies independent and starting the Revolutionary War.
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The decisive battle of the Revolutionary War, where George Washington's army defeated British General Cornwallis.
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Delegates from 12 states meet in Philadelphia to write the U.S. Constitution.
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Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin revolutionizes cotton production and increased demand for slaves.
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The United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million, doubling the size of the country.
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The United States declares war on Britain over maritime rights and territorial expansion. The war ends in a stalemate, but it solidifies American independence.
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The U.S. Congress passed the Missouri Compromise, making Missouri a slave state and Main a free state, and establishing a boundary between future slave and free territories.
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Texas declares its independence from Mexico, leading to the Texas Revolution.
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A conflict between the U.S. and Mexico after the annexation of Texas. The U.S. victory leads to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the U.S. acquires California, New Mexico, and other territories.
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Abraham Lincoln wins the U.S. presidential election as the first Republican candidate.