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1774-1898 Events that Shaped our Nation

  • First Continental Congress

    First Continental Congress
    On September 5, 1774, delegates from each of the 13 colonies (except for Georgia) met in Philadelphia as the First Continental Congress to organize colonial resistance to Parliament's Coercive Acts.
  • Lexington and Concord

    Lexington and Concord
    First Military engagements in the American revolutionary war. British troops moved towards Lexington and Concord to take the colonist's military supplies, but then they retreated back to Boston and the Americans won the war.
  • Second Continental Congress

    The Second Continental Congress assumed the normal functions of a government, appointing ambassadors, issuing paper currency, raising the Continental Army through conscription, and appointing generals to lead the army.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence
    The Colonies declared there independence from Britan on July 4, 1776.
  • Articles of Confederation

    Articles of Confederation
    a written agreement ratified in 1781 by the thirteen original states; it provided a legal symbol of their union by giving the central government no coercive power over the states or their citizens.
  • Treaty Of Paris

    Treaty Of Paris
    The significance of the Peace Treaty of Paris 1783 was that The American Revolutionary War was formally ended. The British acknowledged the independence of the United States. The colonial empire of Great Britain was destroyed in North America.
  • Shays Rebellion

    Shays's Rebellion, (August 1786–February 1787), an uprising in western Massachusetts in opposition to high taxes and stringent economic conditions. As a result of the rebellion, the Massachusetts legislature enacted laws easing the economic condition of debtors.
  • Constitution Ratified

    Constitution Ratified
    On June 21, 1788, the Constitution became the official framework of the government of the United States of America when New Hampshire became the ninth of 13 states to ratify it. The journey to ratification, however, was a long and arduous process.
  • George Washington Elected

    George Washington Elected
    Washington is the only president to have been unanimously elected by the Electoral College. In both, the election of 1789 and 1792 Washington received all votes from the Electoral College. During the first election, Washington won the electors of all ten eligible states.
  • Industrial revolution

    The unprecedented levels of production in domestic manufacturing and commercial agriculture during this period greatly strengthened the American economy and reduce dependence on imports. The Industrial Revolution resulted in greater wealth and a larger population in Europe as well as in the United States.
  • Washington DC becomes Capitol

    Washington DC becomes Capitol
    On July 16, 1790, Congress declared the city of Washington in the District of Columbia, the permanent capital of the United States.
  • Bill of rights

    Bill of rights
    A bill of rights, sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and private citizens.
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    First Barbary War

    First Barbary War, also called Tripolitan War was a conflict between the United States and Tripoli (now in Libya), incited by American refusal to continue payment of tribute to the piratical rulers of the North African Barbary States of Algiers, Tunis, Morocco, and Tripoli.
  • Louisiana Purchase

    Louisiana Purchase
    The USA buys Louisiana form France.
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    War of 1812

    War of 1812, (June 18, 1812–February 17, 1815), conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain over British violations of U.S. maritime rights. It ended with the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty of Ghent. Skirmishes with Native Americans and British soldiers on the northwestern border of the U.S.
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    Era of Good Feelings

    The Era of Good Feelings marked a period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the War of 1812.
  • Tariff of 1816

    Tariff of 1816
    To help the United States develop factories, the American government implemented the Tariff of 1816. This tax provided the federal government with money to loan to industrialists. It also increased the cost of European goods in the United States.
  • Panic of 1819

    Panic of 1819
    In 1819, the impressive post-War of 1812 economic expansion ended. Banks throughout the country failed; mortgages were foreclosed, forcing people out of their homes and off their farms. Falling prices impaired agriculture and manufacturing, triggering widespread unemployment.
  • Spanish Flu Pandemic of 1819

    The Spanish flu, also known as the 1918 flu pandemic, was an unusually deadly influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. Lasting about 15 months from spring 1918 to early summer 1919, it infected 500 million people – about a third of the world's population at the time.
  • Monroe Doctorine

    Monroe Doctorine
    The Monroe Doctrine is the best known U.S. policy toward the Western Hemisphere. Buried in a routine annual message delivered to Congress by President James Monroe in December 1823, the doctrine warns European nations that the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.
  • California Gold Rush

    The Gold Rush significantly influenced the history of California and the United States. It created a lasting impact by propelling significant industrial and agricultural development and helped shape the course of California's development by spurring its economic growth and facilitating its transition to statehood.
  • Lincoln Elected

    Abraham Lincoln became President.
  • South secedes from union

    Southern states that seceded immediately after Lincoln's election in 1860 did so because they had already been planning it in the event of a Republican victory. Their motivation involved what they perceived as a threat to the institution of slavery, which their economy was dependent upon.
  • Civil War Starts

    The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave states over the power of the national government to prohibit slavery in the territories that had not yet become states. The event that triggered war came at Fort Sumter in Charleston Bay on April 12, 1861.
  • Emmancipation Proclomation

    President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
  • Spanish American War

    U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. The United States also annexed the independent state of Hawaii during the conflict.
  • Wilmington insurrection

    Wilmington insurrection
    The Wilmington insurrection of 1898, also known as the Wilmington massacre of 1898 or the Wilmington coup of 1898, occurred in Wilmington, North Carolina, on Thursday, November 10, 1898. It is considered a turning point in post-Reconstruction North Carolina politics.