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Oct 20, 1389
Battle of Kosovo
- Turks defeat Serbia and rule for 400 years, causing Serbian hatred towards Muslims.
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Turks Defeated
- Austro-Hungarian Empire controls Bosnia after Turks defeated;
resentment births Serbian nationalism.
- Austro-Hungarian Empire controls Bosnia after Turks defeated;
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Yugoslavia
- Yugoslavia formed from Serbia, Croatia, and Bosnia.
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Nazi's Influence Croatia
- Invading Germans promise Croatians a “Greater
Croatia." Together they kill hundreds of thousands of Serbs and Jews. - Serbs then massacre Croatians and Bosniaks.
- Nazi occupation a major trigger of later ethnic war.
- Invading Germans promise Croatians a “Greater
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Tito's rule
- Tito, a Croatian resistance leader against Communists, rules Yugoslavia with a no- tolerance policy toward ethnic nationalism.
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Period: to
Tito Dies
- Tito dies; replaced by collective presidency. One representative from
eight regions formed a stable Yugoslavia.
- Tito dies; replaced by collective presidency. One representative from
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Berlin Wall Falls
- Communism falls in Eastern Europe
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Hatred Grows
- Mistrust grows as three nationalist leaders elected: Muslim Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic; Croatian Franjo; Serbian Slobodan Milosevic.
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Croatian President Blocked
- Serbs block Croatian presidential rotation.
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Declaring Independance
- Croatia and Slovenia declare independence
- Serbs attack to maintain Serb-controlled Yugoslav Federation
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Serbs Cause Trouble
- Yugoslav National Army, mostly Serbs, rescue Serbian rebels in Croatia.
- Germany recognizes Croatia’s independence.
- Serbs respond by dividing old Yugoslavia along ethnic lines.
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Arms Embargo
- United Nations places Yugoslavian arms embargo.
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Period: to
War Begins
- Bosnian Croats and Muslims vote to break away from
Yugoslavia- Serbs begin siege of capital, Sarajevo.
- Bosnian Croats and Muslims vote to break away from
Yugoslavia- Serbs begin siege of capital, Sarajevo.