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Period: Oct 29, 802 to
The Khmer Empire, Birth and Death
King Jayavarman II forces a number of
small Khmer kingdoms to unite,
In doing so he founded the Khmer Empire. He declares
himself Chakravartin (‘ruler of the
world’). -
Aug 28, 1002
Civil War at Angkor
Civil war breaks out in Angkor as rival leaders compete for control of the Khmer Empire. -
Jun 1, 1177
Angkor looted
The capital at Angkor is looted by the Champa Kingdom (modern day Vietnam.) The Champa defeat the Khmer and burn parts of the Angkor region. -
Sep 7, 1181
The Champa are driven out of Angkor
Jayavarman VII becomes King of the Khmer Empire. The Cham are defeated and driven out of Angkor.Under Jayavarman VII’s rule many temples and hospitals are built and the road system develops rapidly; Buddhism becomes the official religion of the empire. -
Oct 30, 1200
A new capital for the Khmer Empire
A new capital city called Angkor Thom (‘great city’) is built by Jayavarman VII -
Dec 31, 1219
End of the reign of Jayavarman VII
End of the reign of Jayavarman VII leads the Khmer empire to its fullest peak but is later abandoned. -
Period: Aug 13, 1243 to Dec 27, 1298
Buddhism Renounced
Jayavarman VIII biggest legacy was to renounce Buddhism and order that all Buddhist temples and images to be destroyed in favour of a return to Hinduism. -
Feb 10, 1431
Angkor abandoned
The Thai army attacks Angkor and the Khmer abandoned the capital and re-established a new capital in Phnom Penh. -
Period: to Aug 1, 1113
Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat was built by slaves during the reign of Suryavarman II. He was considered one of the greatest of the Khmer Kings.