Thomas Kuhn, July 18, 1922 – June 17, 1996 - By Joshua Vega

By Juicedupjoshy

  • Thomas Kuhn Born

    Thomas Kuhn was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He graduated summa cum laude from Harvard University in 1943 with a degree in physics. His early academic journey laid the foundation for his future contributions to the philosophy of science. (Harvard University Archives, 2023)

  • Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press, 1962.

  • Publication of "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" (1962)

    In 1962, Kuhn published his seminal work, "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," which introduced the concept of paradigm shifts. This book argued that scientific progress occurs through a series of revolutionary changes rather than a gradual accumulation of knowledge. It challenged the traditional view of scientific development and had a profound impact on the philosophy of science. (Kuhn, 1962)

  • Concept of Paradigm Shifts (1962-1970)

    Kuhn's idea of paradigm shifts revolutionized the understanding of scientific progress. He argued that normal science operates within paradigms—frameworks of theories and practices. When anomalies accumulate and cannot be explained within the existing paradigm, a scientific revolution occurs, leading to a paradigm shift. This concept emphasized the sociocultural aspects of scientific practice. Watch a video on paradigm shifts here, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yn8cCDtVd5w
    (Kuhn, 1970).

  • Kuhn, Thomas S. The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change. University of Chicago Press, 1977.

  • Awarded the John Desmond Bernal Prize (1982)

    In recognition of his significant contributions to the social studies of science, Thomas Kuhn was awarded the John Desmond Bernal Prize in 1982. This prestigious award further solidified Kuhn's impact on the field and acknowledged his role in reshaping the understanding of scientific progress and the sociology of scientific knowledge. (Social Studies of Science, 1982)

  • Later Works and Legacy (1970-1996)

    After the success of "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," Kuhn continued to refine his ideas and address critiques. He wrote numerous essays and papers that expanded on his theories. His work influenced not only philosophy but also fields such as sociology, history, and science education. Kuhn’s legacy endures in the continued relevance of his ideas about the non-linear nature of scientific progress.

  • Thomas Kuhn Death